: Immigration as a process - Research Paper Example

The author of research paper: "Immigration as a process" makes an accent on the economic and social outcome of legal\illegal immigration. With the critical analysis of statistic data and previous researches, the author figures out that this process can lead to reasonably controversial results. According to his outlook, immigration is a contemporary issue in developed countries with high economic prospects as the countries attract people from both developed and developing nations. The United States has been a prime target of immigrants because if its economic potentials and the high rates of immigrants has raised debate on economic implications, especially in the job market in which immigration is feared to compete with natives for jobs.

Controversy on the unemployment problem focuses on skilled labor rather than unskilled labor and this paper argues that immigrants’ participation in the skilled labor market empowers the market instead of increasing competition against Americans and that immigrants should be allowed into the skilled labor market as they are allowed in unskilled labor. Contention on the perceived adverse effect of immigrant on employment rates of natives forms the basis of the debate on immigration reforms and while a general presumption is made to the effect that immigrants increase competition in the skilled labor market.

This paper will be helpful for students who study Economics, Law or Sociology. Download this paper and you will be guaranteed get your A+. the skilled immigrants create employment opportunities in the economy and reforms should be made to facilitate immigration of skilled people and their incorporation in the skilled job market (Baum 1). Glennon’s review of limitations to skilled immigrants’ entry to the job market supports this position from an argument that the current America’s job market has insufficient number of skilled workers, especially in such fields as “science, technology, engineering, and mathematics” (1).

Facilitating immigration of skilled human resource in these fields will therefore fill the current labor void and not displace Native Americans from their employments. The theory of lack of skilled labor also identifies adverse impacts of restricting skilled immigrants’ entry into the job market by risking native skilled workers to over-employment and burning out. Other consequences such as inefficiencies among the burdened skilled workers also justify the need to incorporate skilled immigrants into the job market.

Another empirical study on effects of young immigrants on displacement of native workers only identified significant displacement of old workers but not a significant overall displacement of native workers (Glennon 1). A study by Kerr, Kerr and Lincoln supports this observation and notes that the displacement of old natives from jobs is not caused by increased in number of immigrants in the workforce but increase in the number of younger natives (14- 30). Benefits of diversity in the job market also support the need for skilled immigrants in the economy.

Zavodny, in support of this theory, explains that skills among immigrants are different from natives’ skills and having a diversified workforce complement each set of skills for higher productivity. The result is a