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https://studentshare.org/english/1454261-is-there-really-a-heaven.
Christians believe that Heaven is the place where God and his angels reside (Bunyan 56). The life in this world is temporary and human beings will be able to continue their eternal life only after leaving this world. Heaven was taken from human beings because of disobedience of Adam and Eve and human beings will be able to be a part of Heaven after they spend a life on this earth by doing good deeds. Bible gives a detailed account of the presence of Heaven and Hell and as per the book, both Heaven and Hell exist and human beings will be placed in both as per their deeds in this world.
Overall, it is stated that God keeps the whole right as to decide who is to go to Heaven and who to Hell. The decision depends on His mercy on humankind (Bunyan 68). Therefore, Christianity speaks of existence of Heaven. Like Christian religion, Islam also speaks about the existence of Heaven. There are a number of instances in Quran, where the readers can find mentioning of ‘Jannah’, the Arabic word for Heaven, which is indicative of the fact that Heaven exists as per Islamic religion (Masumian 129).
Muslims believe that Heaven will be rewarded to those Muslims who will do good deeds and they will be able to enjoy the bounties of the Garden of Heaven while unbelievers will be thrown in the fire of Hell as a punishment for their ill doings. As per Islamic religion, human beings will be allowed to enter Heaven based on the comparison between good and ill deeds, if good deeds are more, the Muslim will be able to enter Heaven while if bad deeds are more, the Muslim will be sent to Hell. There are detailed physical representations of Heaven in Quran as a happy place, where there will be no sorrows (Masumian 134).
Jewish religion gives a little account about Heaven and this information is not as elaborative as in Islam and Christianity. The readers can find the mentioning of an immortal soul that will be able go back to its Creator after leaving this earth (Moody 114). Torah, the Jewish book talks about resurrection and immortality but in actuality, there are no straightforward descriptions about the fate of people after vanishing from earth. There is no apparent or comprehensible assistance to the followers as what is the coming destiny as an afterlife (De Lange 85).
However, the belief in the afterlife exists as well as in Heaven. Therefore, there is no negation of the concept of Heaven in Judaism as well. So, as per Jewish religion, Heaven exists. Human beings can never be perfect but God being forgiving and gracious allows them to enter Heaven forgiving their wrong deeds to some extent. Kvanvig (2008) says, “human beings are sinners, and that God justifies such human beings, i.e., grants them heaven in spite of their not deserving it.” A Heaven exists where human beings will be assessed in terms of their performed deeds and God will decide for their destiny in Heaven or Hell.
According to Kvanvig (2008), Heaven is a place of reward while Hell is a place for punishment. The existence of Heaven as well as Hell cannot be negated. People if asked about their belief in Heaven give mixed opinions and it can be seen that those who prioritize religion mostly believe in existence of Heaven (Moody 64). However, those having shaking belief in religion or having no belief at all, think that Heaven is an imaginary place, which cannot exist in reality. Even critics have mixed
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