Systems Safety Engineering - Annotated Bibliography Example

Systems Safety Engineering Name Date Course How systems are designed to take into account human factor H.E. Roland and B. Moriarty. System Safety Engineering and Management. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 1990 In the article, the authours describe the process that is involved in the development and management of system in order to ensure that it is safe for human operation. The authours have used the data that has been collected from organizations that are involved in the system design. Some useful information has also been collected from organizations like NASA and Department of Defense which are heavily involved in system design. The research mainly focuses on the design as well as the analysis that is usually performed to a system in order to ensure that it only has the acceptable risk during the operations. The issues of safety have also been analyzed in the article as it is an important human factor that affects a system. The authours have also emphasized in details the importance of carrying out an analysis on the system before it is put into use. This article is useful to the research as it provides detailed information on the system design processes and procedures. All the human factors that are considered during the design have also been outlined in the article which is also relevant to the topic. The article has mainly focused on the complex systems which is a limitation of the study. An extensive research is therefore required in order to cover different systems. This article will therefore form the basis of the research due to the detailed information that it provides with regards to the topic. J. Reason. Human Error. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990 The author of the article reviews the aspects of human errors in relation to the use of different systems. The data used in the article is from different organizations as well as different case studies where human errors led to the failures of the systems. Organizational surveys have also been used in the article for the purposes of data collection. According to the article, defenses, barriers and safeguards have been put in place in the systems for the purposes of providing defense in the event problems in the systems. The author recognizes that the human factors are usually considered during the design of the systems and this includes the human errors. It is due to the human errors that defenses are in place. However despite the defenses, active failures and latent conditions are still witnessed in the systems which contribute to accidents and disasters. This is useful to the research topic as it provides information with regards to the human factors that affects the system. The information about the design of the human system is also included in the article which is important to the topic. The article does not provide adequate information with regards to specific systems as most of the information is general and it describes a wide range of systems and industries. Further research is required in order to provide a clear link between the system design and human errors. This article is relevant to the study as it provides information regarding the importance of system design and human errors. E.J. Henley and H. Kumamoto. Probabilistic Risk Assessment: Reliability Engineering, Design and Analysis. IEEE Press, 1992. In the article, the authours reviews the reliability of the engineering designs. This is for the purposes of determining the probability of risks with regards to the system. The qualitative as well as the quantitative aspects of the systems have been used for the purposes of collecting the information. The research focuses on the reliability of the engineering systems and a few case studies have been analyzed. This includes the systems from different industries which are commonly used for carrying out different activities. The protective systems as well as the voting systems have been analyzed in the research. The human factors have also been analyzed in the design and analysis of the system. This includes the reliability of the systems in during the process of human interaction. The probability of risks in relation to the human factors has been analyzed in the article. This is for the purposes of identifying the likely effects of the risks on the people operating the system. The information that has been provided in the article is useful in terms of reliability of the systems during the human interaction. The limitation of the paper is however based on the methods and techniques that have been used for determining the reliability of the engineering system. The complexity of the methods may affect the outcome of the results provided in the article. The article will form the basis of the research due to the important aspects that it provides with regards to reliability of the systems and the considerations of the human factors. D.J. Smith. Reliability, Maintainability and Risk. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford: Oxford, 4th edition, 1993 The author reviews the aspects of reliability, maintenance and safety of systems in relation to the human factors. Case studies as well as examples have been used in the collection of data. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of data has also been used in the collection and analysis of the data. The article covers the aspects of system reliability and maintainability which is useful in ensuring that the system is able to function effectively. The assessment techniques of the systems have also been analyzed in the article in order to provide detailed information of reliability and maintainability. The human factor risk assessments have also been carried analyzed in the article. The considerations that are usually made during the design of the systems in relation to the human factors have been clearly outlined in the article. The information provided is straightforward which makes it easy to understand. The topic is useful as it provides information with about the system design and how it is carried out to ensure that it is reliable takes into accounts the human factors. The information is useful to the topic as it is directly involved in the human factors dealing with the design of the systems. The limitation of the study is that the survey does not cover a broad range of system. More research is therefore required in order to ensure that different aspects are covered by the research. The article will form a basis of the research as it provides useful information with regards to the human factors and design of systems. Neil Storey. Safety-Critical Computer Systems. Addison-Wesley, 1996 The author reviews the increasingly use of the microcomputer applications in the development and control of different systems. Organizational surveys have been used by the author for the purposes of collecting and analyzing the data. The research focuses on different sectors and systems where the microcomputers are increasingly under use. Some of the systems that have been analyzed in the article include anti-lock braking systems in the automobiles, shut down systems in the nuclear power plants and fly-by-wire aircrafts. The safety implications of the system have also been highlighted in the article. The author highlights the importance of safety when using the computer systems. The human factor which includes safety has also been highlighted in the article. This is for the engineers who interact with the system while carrying out different operations. The information is relevant to the topic as it touches on the aspects of human factors when using the computer systems. The aspect of design in the computer system is important in terms of ensuring that the engineers and the members of the public are safe when using the system. The safety consideration when using the system has also been highlighted in the article and it is important to the topic. The limitation of the article is that it makes some assumptions with regards to some of the human factors useful during the interaction with the system. The article however provides an in-depth analysis of the human factors in relation to the use of microcomputers for different systems. This article will form a basis for the research in terms of human computer interaction and the safety aspects. JCC Laprie, A Avizienis and H Kopetz. Dependability: basic concepts and terminology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992. The authours of the article have reviewed the concepts of dependability and how it can be improved in the designs. The standardization processes as well as the concepts of TRON have been reviewed in the article for the purposes of reviewing dependability. Organizational survey has been used for the collecting information during the study. Dependability has been identified in the article as one of the factors that influences the safety of the system. The standardization of the system is also an important concept that ensures that it is dependable. The concepts as well as the terminologies that are used in dependability have been highlighted in the article. The issues of standards are important in terms of ensuring that the human factors including safety are addressed. The information is relevant to the study as reliability has a direct influence on the human factors. The dependability of the system enables the human interaction to take place safely. The probability of risks is reduced when the system is dependable. The engineers who control the system therefore require information about dependability which has been highlighted in the article. Terminologies have also been discussed in the article and this creates a better understanding. The information provided in the article is therefore relevant to the topic as it will provide useful information with regards to dependability. The limitation of the article is however on the scope of the study and the analysis of the data. This article will form a basis of the research as it will provide more information on the aspects of dependability which is closely related to the human factors. A. Villemeur. Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety Assessment. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 1992. The author reviews the concepts involving availability, maintainability, reliability and safety assessment of systems. The data was collected through the process of organizational survey where different sectors were reviewed. The information provides details of how the concepts of availability, reliability, maintainability and safety assessment affect the system. The combination of the factors is also useful in enabling the organizations to reduce the risks that are associated with systems failure. Different techniques for analyzing the system have also been described in the article. The aspects of human factors have also been explained in detail in the article. This is in relation to the issues of availability, maintainability, reliability and safety assessment. The human factor has a direct impact on the concepts of human safety. The engineers as well as the members of the public can be affected by any negative aspects of safety involving the system. Some of the effects may include the derailing of trains which is dependant on the system. Cost can also be increased incase the safety and reliability aspects of the system are not considered. The information provided in the article is relevant to the topic as it will provide more details with regards to the aspects that affect the human factors. The article is however brief in some of its explanations and hence its limitations. However, the information provided is useful as it has examples. The article will form the basis of the research as it has information that is related to the topic. Read More

E.J. Henley and H. Kumamoto. Probabilistic Risk Assessment: Reliability Engineering, Design and Analysis. IEEE Press, 1992. In the article, the authours reviews the reliability of the engineering designs. This is for the purposes of determining the probability of risks with regards to the system. The qualitative as well as the quantitative aspects of the systems have been used for the purposes of collecting the information. The research focuses on the reliability of the engineering systems and a few case studies have been analyzed.

This includes the systems from different industries which are commonly used for carrying out different activities. The protective systems as well as the voting systems have been analyzed in the research. The human factors have also been analyzed in the design and analysis of the system. This includes the reliability of the systems in during the process of human interaction. The probability of risks in relation to the human factors has been analyzed in the article. This is for the purposes of identifying the likely effects of the risks on the people operating the system.

The information that has been provided in the article is useful in terms of reliability of the systems during the human interaction. The limitation of the paper is however based on the methods and techniques that have been used for determining the reliability of the engineering system. The complexity of the methods may affect the outcome of the results provided in the article. The article will form the basis of the research due to the important aspects that it provides with regards to reliability of the systems and the considerations of the human factors. D.J. Smith. Reliability, Maintainability and Risk.

Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford: Oxford, 4th edition, 1993 The author reviews the aspects of reliability, maintenance and safety of systems in relation to the human factors. Case studies as well as examples have been used in the collection of data. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of data has also been used in the collection and analysis of the data. The article covers the aspects of system reliability and maintainability which is useful in ensuring that the system is able to function effectively.

The assessment techniques of the systems have also been analyzed in the article in order to provide detailed information of reliability and maintainability. The human factor risk assessments have also been carried analyzed in the article. The considerations that are usually made during the design of the systems in relation to the human factors have been clearly outlined in the article. The information provided is straightforward which makes it easy to understand. The topic is useful as it provides information with about the system design and how it is carried out to ensure that it is reliable takes into accounts the human factors.

The information is useful to the topic as it is directly involved in the human factors dealing with the design of the systems. The limitation of the study is that the survey does not cover a broad range of system. More research is therefore required in order to ensure that different aspects are covered by the research. The article will form a basis of the research as it provides useful information with regards to the human factors and design of systems. Neil Storey. Safety-Critical Computer Systems.

Addison-Wesley, 1996 The author reviews the increasingly use of the microcomputer applications in the development and control of different systems. Organizational surveys have been used by the author for the purposes of collecting and analyzing the data. The research focuses on different sectors and systems where the microcomputers are increasingly under use. Some of the systems that have been analyzed in the article include anti-lock braking systems in the automobiles, shut down systems in the nuclear power plants and fly-by-wire aircrafts.

The safety implications of the system have also been highlighted in the article.

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