Globalization Impact on Public Services in Egypt - Research Proposal Example

THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON PUBLIC SERVICES: A CASE STUDY ON EGYPT'S A Thesis Proposal Presented to The Faculty of Public Administration In Partial Fulfillment Of the requirements for By TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 The Research Problem 1.2. The Objectives of the Study 1.3. The Methodology 1.4. The Hypotheses 2. The Opportunities and Threats of Globalization 2.1. Historical Background 2.2. The Opportunities 2.3. The Threats 3. The new Trends of Provision of the Public Services 3.1. The Definition of Public Services 3.2.1. The New Governance Concept 3.2.1.1. The Implications of Implementing the Governance Concept in Developing Countries 3.2.1.2. The Implications of Implementing the Governance Concept on Public Services 3.2.2 Concept of Down Sizing the State 3.2.2.1. The Different Private Sector Participation Approaches 3.2.2.2. The Public-Private Partnership 4. The Relations of Globalization and Public Service 4.1. The Rules of the ITO for "Internationalizing" the Provision of Public Services 4.2 The Effect of "Internationalizing" the Main Public Services 4.2.1. The Education Sector 4.2.2. The Health Sector 4.2.3. The Infrastructure Projects 5. The Case of Egypt with Special Emphasis on the Sector 5.1. The Nature of the Globalization 5.1.1. The importance of Globalization for the State 5.1.2. The Importance of Globalization for the Civil Society Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION This chapter intends to present to the reader a general introduction to the subject of research as well as the related topics of research such as the impact of International Trade Organization rules and regulations on the public service of Egypt as a developing country. 1.1. The Research Problem Globalization is synonymous to international trade liberalization which has become a by-word among importers and exporters in the world of business economics yet there is still a need for categorizing its impact on regional public services especially in Egypt. Specifically, the investigator will be directed to answer the following questions: 1. What is the significant relationship between globalisation and public service 2. What are the rules of the ITO for internationalizing the provision of Public Service 3. What are the effects of internationalizing the main public service such as education, health, and infrastructure projects 4. What are the impacts of globalization on public services of Egypt 1.2. Objectives of the Study In view of the preceding discussions, this study then broadly aims to provide a perspective of the impact of globalization on public services in Egypt. To facilitate the achievement of this objective, this research will attempt to attain the following specific operational objectives: To determine the significant relationship between globalisation and public service. To state the rules of the ITO for internationalizing the provision of Public Service. To investigate the effects of internationalizing the main public service such as education sector, health sector and infrastructure projects. To expose the impacts of globalization on public services case study on Egypt. 1.3. The Methodology The researcher will employ the descriptive method of research, and will avail of secondary online data series from http://stats.oecd.org/OECD Stat _Metadata, GATT, WTO and ITO. The public services in Egypt will be categorized into 3 such as health sector, education, and infrastructure. 1.3.1. Statistical Treatment To ascertain the impact of globalization on public services in Egypt, the collected data will be tabulated and computed for: Percentilage. This will based on the frequency value in every subject of change divided by the total frequency, multiplied by one hundred. __ % = X x 100 n where: % = percentile __ X = frequency value n = total frequency 100 = multiplier Simple Linear Regression . This will be used to establish whether there will be significant impact of globalization on public services in Egypt. Y = 0 + 1X + where: 0 = the Y-intercept of the regression surface i = i = 1, 2 is the slope of the regression surface X = the independent variable Y = the dependent variable = the random error 1.3.2. Data Collections. The data of this study will be collected from the online data series such as http://stats.oecd.org/OECD Stat _Metadata, GATT, WTO and ITO. This will be collected to investigate effect of globalization to the public services (health sector, education, and infrastructure) in Egypt. The study will be delimited to the Egypt public service only. 1.4 The Hypotheses 1. Ho: There is a significant relationship between globalisation and public service. 2. Ho: There are no rules of the ITO for internationalizing the provision of Public Service. 3. Ho: Internationalizing has no effects on the main public service such as education, health, and infrastructure projects. 4. Ho: Globalization has no impact on public services of Egypt. 2. The Opportunities and Threats of Globalization Globalization is generally seen as the vector of international economic prosperity. Nevertheless, the opposite can not be overlooked. 2.1. Historical Background The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has evolved into what is now World Trade Organization. Practically, the major factor for the realization of globalization is the recently developed WTO. World trade organization broke all the barriers of international trade. It liberalized traffic of goods and services import ad exports. 2.2. The Opportunities Globalization increased the number of economic sectors, allowing the activities of trans-national entities, and reducing tariffs on merchandize (Landau 2004). It now includes services and intellectual properties. Also it enhanced the strengthening of individual member country's economic policies. 2.3. The Threats The World Trade Organization members who are considered as the vector of globalization failed to draft a new policy as to international trade. But, this has been considered to be a minimal threat to spontaneous bubbles in protectionism which usually results to economic collapse (Deutsch and Speyer 2001). 3. The new Trends of Provision of the Public Services Speed and accuracy largely based on Information Technology is the latest trend demanded by people in the public service sector 3.1. The Definition of Public Services Public services are the governmentally rendered work to facilitate and ensure normal living conditions. 3.2.1. The New Governance Concept The new concept of governance would incorporate creation of new policy for the assurance of economic flexibility as well as maintenance of a global market share. 3.2.1.1. The Implications of Implementing the Governance Concept in Developing Countries Implementing the governance concept in developing countries would largely increase economic productivity and increased Gross Domestic Products. 3.2.1.2. The Implications of Implementing the Governance Concept on Public Services Implementing the governance concept would largely mean enhanced public services due to modernization to fit to the trend set by globalization. 3.2.2 Concept of Down Sizing the State The concept of down may be along state foreign debt. 3.2.2.1. The Different Private Sector Participation Approaches The different sectors of the society's participation in the globalization process would largely be dependent on many factors like profession, nature of trade, whether in terms of services or in goods. In other words it would be diversified with the diverse society of people. 3.2.2.2. The Public-Private Partnership Public and Private partnership would be efficiency driven to cope with globalization. 4. The Relationship of Globalization and Public Service Practically, public services would most likely be hugely improve with the adoption of globalization considering the influence of imported materials and increased capabilities of the economy to support purchases for modern amenities. 4.1. The Rules of the ITO for "Internationalizing" the Provision of Public Services The International Trade Organization or the more familiarly known World Trade Organization leave the individual member country the liberty to upgrade itself to world standards if its interest is making superlative trade. 4.2 The Effect of "Internationalizing" the Main Public Services The main public services will have to modernize a b apt to global standards. 4.2.1. The Education Sector With globalization, Information technologies have largely been improved to assist education, educators and educational systems in their needs to facilitate learning. 4.2.2. The Health Sector The health care services as well as medical goods and drugs will be hugely modernized. 4.2.3. The Infrastructure Projects The Infrastructure projects will have to be practically adapted to the needs of a developing society. 5. The Case of Egypt with Special Emphasis on the Sector Egypt and it citizenry in the midst of globalization will have to cope with the evolution in the global economy. 5.1. The Nature of the Globalization Globalization in the mainstream is trade liberalization for the reduction of tariffs, and insurance of the availability of basic needs of mankind considering natural phenomena. 5.1.1. The importance of Globalization for the State Globalization would increase Gross Domestic Product for industrious Egypt. 5.1.2. The Importance of Globalization for the Civil Society The Egyptians as a whole would enjoy better living conditions with increased earning in globalization. Reference Deutsch, Klaus Gnter and Bernhard Speyer, eds. 2001. The World Trade Organization Millennium Round: Freer Trade in the Twenty-First Century. London: Routledge. http://www.questia.com/. Fischer, Thomas C. 2000. The United States, the European Union, and the "Globalization" of World Trade: Allies or Adversaries. 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International Trade and Developing Countries: Bargaining Coalitions in the GATT & WTO. London: Routledge. http://www.questia.com/. Smythe, Elizabeth, and Peter J. Smith. 2006. Legitimacy, Transparency, and Information Technology: The World Trade Organization in an Era of Contentious Trade Politics. Global Governance 12, no. 1: 31+. http://www.questia.com/. Read More