Impact of Crime and Deviance on a Sustainable Business Practices - Coursework Example

? A report on impact of Crime and Deviance on a Sustainable Business Practices Table of Contents …………………………………………………………….3 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………..4 2.0 Literature Review …………………………………………………….5 2.1 Defining IE and its objectives ………………………………. 5 2.2 Importance of IE in business ……………………………….. 5 3.0 Effects of deviance and crime on IE ……………………………….. 6 3.1 Informational and Market Barriers ………………………… 7 3.2 Regulations ………………………………………………… 7 4.0 Data collection …………………………………………………….. 7 5.0 Results interpretation …………………………………………… ... 8 6.0 Conclusion ………………………………………………………... 8 7.0 Security Strategy For Preventing IE Crime/Deviance …………… 8 Abstract Just as ecological economics and green chemistry, industrial ecology is a recent field of research. It deliberately crossed to two distinct disciplines: substance and name. As a result, there has been several issues for industries including field content and difficult to crack questions regarding boundaries. The issues are challenging for the business practicing sustainable practice as industrial ecology. The study provides an overview of IE and offers the strategies for solving the deviance/crimes affecting the practice. 1. Introduction Economic policies and structures create a context for the throughput, which describes the business operations responsible for delivering throughput activities as pertaining the production of services and goods. In the entire world, businesses undergo challenging times in the process of developing humanity since people have come to the realization that the current living style is never sustainable (Baas & Powell, 2005, 191). The situation can only change when the same businesses and individuals make immediate changes in relation to safeguarding the life of the current and future generations. As the businesses administer the right measures for saving the society, it finds itself in myriad of concepts and term for expressing the numerous array of approaches, priorities and prospects of addressing the critical issue (Allenby & Graedel, 2010, 110). The discussion focuses on the impacts of crime and deviance on industrial ecology as a major sustainable business practice. In addition, the report outlines a crime prevention strategy that the business should take to prevent its ecology practices. Environmental sustainability for the industry requires the provision and design of services and products that promote and incorporate: effective, efficient re-use and use of resources, and waste minimization. The increase of trade and drastic industrialization impacts the business environment in terms of the faster consumption of natural resources than the level by which people restore them; expanding a country’s economic growth; pollutants and waste release which is faster that the extent of the earth to absorb them (Allenby & Graedel, 2010, 110). As a result, there is an increasing conflict of the ecological systems and industrial activities. Increasing world concerns relating to the plethora of social and environmental problems about the working in equity, safety, health and circumstances have recently fostered all the sustainability approaches suitable for industries. Legislations, high quality products/services demand from clients, open market, rapid industrialization and the increased competitiveness between industries globally and locally have introduced a high demand not only for the product’s structured design, but also in the innovation process in the industry (Sadler, 2002, 54). On this note, there is an immediate need for the industries, especially in the production business, to develop several approaches allowing the development and environment to co-exist with minimum threats to the viability of the other. 2. Background Study/Literature Review 2.1 Defining IE and its objectives Industrial ecology refers to the system oriented study regarding topics such as biological, chemical, physical interrelationships and interacts within the industrial systems; between natural and industrial ecological systems. The aim of IE has the basis of a clear analogy using a natural ecological program. In addition, it is supported by the idea of having minimal waste where the waste from a single species of production acts as food for other species (Dekeseredy, Ellis & Alvi, 2005, 61). IE is the study of industrial systems under industrial food websites, as well as, examines the possibility of natural model's application to develop industrial products and processes. The key aim of the business to practice IE is to transform traditional, substitute the closed linear systems of an industry with open ones; interdependent and cyclical systems; and paralleling nature. 2.2 Importance of IE in business IE’s purpose is forward-targeting: this is opposed to focusing on rectifying past ills or terminating pipe controls. Instead, industrial ecology aims at standing in favor of reducing the chances of damaging the environment by the use of systems analysis (Baas & Powell, 2005, 191). The industry management achieves the aims through the use of technological innovation, facility, process and product design. In a nutshell, industrial ecology targets at looking at the system of the industry not as a single entity, but as an entire program. This implies that IE concentrates on addressing the issues pertaining to the environment; all the spectrum issues affecting the enterprise management such as overall policy, financing, process economics, technologies and business interrelationships and any issue of pollution. It focuses on optimizing the entire raw materials cycle beginning from virgin materials until finished material; to every obsolete product; to product; to final disposal; and to components. More so, the innovative concepts proceeds in practicing an efficient waste management program to encompass the production activities under a specific system (Vito, 2006, 151). The waste management under industrial ecology involves resources the industry utilizes under recovery, productivity, optimization and extraction. Disposal through re-processing and collection; and processes through consumption, distribution, manufacturing and production; are part of waste management concepts. 3. Effects of deviance and crime on IE Implementing industrial ecology undergoes several institutional barriers such as crime and deviance (Sadler, 2002, 54). It is necessary for the industry dealing with food and beverage production to overcome any technical barrier present in the process of recovering waste streams materials. Nevertheless, this is an insufficient step suitable for maximizing on the proper utilization of wastes in a country’s economy. The barriers of IE are: 3.1 Informational and Market Barriers The economic vitality determines whether the waste materials market will fall or rise, where the scenario applies under the absence of direct interference from the government. The character and potential market size of the industrial waste attracts several open questions. An industry practicing IE faces a minimal number of physical or centralized locations for the commodities and traders (Dhir, 2003, 301). In as much as the industry might use internet technology for a smooth information flow, additional research is required regarding systems for waste management and recycling. The systems should entail a list of the means for sellers, buyers and industrial waste to view the information, as well as, conduct transaction. 3.2 Regulations Environmental regulations force the industries to appreciate and utilize the environmental practices in relation to operations (Baas & Powell, 2005, 191). The regulations require the business to offer feedback to international, national and local structures for protecting the quality of the environment. Nevertheless, the branch lack proper research in discouraging/encouraging the efforts for materials recovery. 4. Data collection Data access and availability can at times be limiting such as proprietary data. The quality of data falls under concerns like completeness, precision, accuracy and bias (Dekeseredy, Ellis & Alvi, 2005, 61). The research interviewed ten managers from an industry in Mexico practicing IE, and five market observers dealing with IE products/services. The process used one-on-one interviews that did not require filling of questionnaires. Each participant responded to the advantages of IE, the deviance/crime affecting it as a business practice and strategies for preventing the deviance, if any. 5. Results interpretation Model parameters and sophisticated models for interpreting or evaluating the human, ecosystem and resource depletion might not be present in the report (Dhir, 2003, 301). Additionally, their ability of representing the product systems might be variably inaccurate. Therefore, the report did not require uncertainty analyses in relation to the research results. 6. Conclusion Sustainable business practices such as industrial ecology is an upcoming strategic dynamic and balanced trend for development with the intensions of facilitating the socioeconomic advantages for the current generation while at the same time safeguarding the future generation. Consequently, the sustainable practices do not impair any basic quality of the environment, or ecosystem services and processes (Vito, 2006, 151). The changed pattern has resulted to the development of a current concept in the discussion suitable for industrial sectors known as “Industrial Ecology” or IE. The industries have practiced the practice for at least twenty two years. 7. Security Strategy For Preventing IE Crime/Deviance Since the challenges increase each day, it is crucial for the industry to invest in technologies assisting in recovering the waste at the least cost, while at the same time providing customers with high quality products/services. Following the action is developing straightforward informational access and the industry’s management should encourage regulations. A final incentive should be the establishment of a waste product ready market (Sadler, 2002, 54). It is right to state that people cannot separate the technologies from social and institutional strategies. This attracts the discussion of why most states have not made industrial ecology a rule for every business and why they have not exerted measures of removing the barriers. Questions arise pertaining to whether the sustainable business practice will pay, and if so, from which perspective. Referencing Allenby, B. R., & Richards, D. J. (1994). The greening of industrial ecosystems. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press. Baas, L., & Powell, R. E. (2005). Cleaner production and industrial ecology dynamic aspects of the introduction and dissemination of new concepts in industrial practice. Delft, Eburon Academic Publishers. Dekeseredy, W. S., Ellis, D., & Alvi, S. (2005). Deviance and Crime Theory, Research and Policy. Burlington, Elsevier Science. http://public.eblib.com/EBLPublic/PublicView.do?ptiID=802479. Dhir, R. K. (2003). Sustainable waste management: proceedings of the international symposium held at the University of Dundee, Scotland, UK on 9 - 11 September 2003. London, Telford. Graedel, T. E., & Allenby, B. R. (2010). Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall. International Conference On Global Security, Safety, And Sustainability, Magalha?es, S. T. D., Jahankhani, H., & Hessami, A. G. (2010). Global Security, Safety, and Sustainability: 6th International Conference, ICGS3 2010, Braga, Portugal, September 1-3, 2010, proceedings. Berlin, Springer-Verlag. Sadler, P. (2002). Building tomorrow's company: a guide to sustainable business success. London, K. Page. Vito, G. F. (2006). Criminology. Sudbury, MA, Jones and Bartlett. Read More