Information Literacy: - Research Paper Example

Information literacy Nutrition refers to the provision of essential food materials to the body. The materials are essential for facilitating an individual’s health as well as body’s growth and development. This paper seeks to support the popular claim among media and nutritional professionals that breastfeeding is the best nutritional approach to a newborn child. The paper establishes the claim from a media article and identifies peer-reviewed articles that support it.The press articleBelluck, Pam.

Hospitals ditch formula samples to promote breast-feeding. New York Times. October 15, 2012. Web. October 17, 2012. The article claims identified benefits of breastfeeding over application of formula samples. This has been reported by professionals such as hospital personnel and has been evidenced by the shift from recommending formula samples for mothers to advocacy for breastfeeding. A number of research articles that identifies associated health benefits of breastfeeding support the validity of this claim.

Supporting articlesCastrucci, Brian, et al. Attempted breastfeeding before hospital discharge on both sides of the US-Mexico border, 2005: The Brownville-metamoros sister city project for women’s health. Preventing Chronic Disease 5.4 (2008) 1. Print. The article is based on a primary research on factors that relate to initiated breastfeeding before a mother is discharged from the hospital upon delivery. It compares findings in bordering regions of the United States and Mexico and notes that involved breastfeeding before a mother’s discharge determines continued breastfeeding.

Further, the research establishes that breastfeeding has significant impacts in reducing incidence and prevalence of diseases and thereby reducing healthcare costs. This can be attributed to the induced higher level of immunity by breastfeeding. The article therefore fully supports the claim that breastfeeding has health benefits to infants by identifying its effect of strengthening the infants’ immunity that extends to their lifetime. Kramer, Michael and Kakuma, Ritsuko. The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review.

World Health Organization. 2002. Web. October 17, 2012. The article is based on a primary research that aimed at investigating the difference between effects of exclusive breastfeeding for six months and breastfeeding infants for three to four months, on health factors. The research’s results indicated higher immunity to diseases such as gastrointestinal infection from an exclusive breastfeeding for six months than in shorter periods of breastfeeding.The findings therefore fully support the claim by identifying benefits of prolonged breastfeeding.

Story, Lysa. Breastfeeding helps prevent two major infant illnesses. The Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice 6.3 (2008) 1-5. Print. The article conducted a secondary research that reviewed published research articles with the aim of developing evidence in relation to the effect of breastfeeding on controlling the incidence and prevalence of gastroenteritis and pneumonia in newborn.The research established that breastfeeding has significant effects in controlling the incidence of the two diseases.

Further, the research found that the duration of breastfeeding is directly proportional to the effects of breastfeeding in controlling incidence of the two diseases.The findings therefore fully supports the claim that breastfeeding has health benefits to the infants’ health. This is because of its identified significance in controlling the two diseases. The research findings therefore sufficiently and unconditionally support the claim that breastfeeding is beneficial to infants’ health.