Islamic Military Alliance - Research Paper Example

Islamic Military Alliance University name Student name Student id Course Date Table of Contents Background 2 Objectives 3 Purpose of the alliance 4 Progress of the alliance 5 Reactions 7 Plans for the alliance 9 Factors affecting the alliance 11 Challenges 12 Implications of the alliance 13 References 16 Background Islamic military alliance is comprised of an alliance that does involve 34 countries fighting against terrorism while ensuring unity among nations. The alliance was formed with an aim of fighting the terror organizations and armed groups that are involved in the crimes mainly against humanity in different terrorism forms. Some countries have many and established armies that have been creating many crimes against humanity. Some of these countries that have been established crime armies can include Egypt, Turkey, and Pakistan (Wam, 2015). There are also some African countries that have been experiencing militant attacks like Somalia, Chad, Nigeria and Mali, have formed part of the coalition. The formulation and the announcement of the alliance were done by the minister of Saudi Arabia in the year 2015. It was a joint alliance for ensuring support and coordination of the military operations based in the capital city of Saudi Arabia. The alliance will be following United Nations provisions governing addressing terrorism (Baqir, 2016). The alliance was formed aimed at addressing the increased violation of human rights and dignity due to terrorism in various parts of the world. The alliance can ensure that the common problem can be addressed in a more effective and efficient way through the collective efforts of the countries. Currently both the African and Arab countries are now suffering from terrorism that has been facing the dignity and humanity of the citizens of the countries. The alliance will ensure that there is proper coordination on matters concerning the address of the increasing terrorism among the states that are members to counter the increased problem of terrorism. Objectives The alliance is still in the formation process where it has formulated strategies that can ensure that it can ensure elimination of terrorism using following objectives. 1. To guarantee coordination of the efforts of fighting terrorism in Syria, Iraq, Egypt, Afghanistan and Libya. 2. To guarantee international coordination with the international organizations and major powers for operations in Iraq and Syria. 3. To counter the increased terror organizations 4. To ensure protection of the member states Purpose of the alliance The alliance will make sure that the member nations are assisted in the process of fighting terrorism in a way that is effective and more coordinated. The formation is crucial in ensuring that the effects of terrorism that have been increasing in various areas in eth world are controlled. The alliance will ensure that the necessary information is shared among the states forming the alliance, equip and train the member states while ensuring military support in the process of countering the terrorism in the various regions (Marguerite, 2015). The alliance is crucial to the members in their efforts of ensuring that the terror acts are eliminated hence ensuring that the human dignity and rights are protected. The coalition of the countries will be a guarantee of joint operations that will be for providing support and coordination of the military operations in the process of combating terrorism. According to a report given by the world health organization around 6,500 innocent people were killed since March in the year 2015 due terrorism. There has also been increased violation of the human rights in various parts of the world making it necessary to address the acts of terrorism hence the formation of the alliance would be a crucial strategy in the process of ensuring that peace and respect for humanity are assured. Saudi Arabia has realized the need for unity in the process of fighting terrorism where terrorism it has been declared as a world threat (Wam, 2015). Formation of the Alliance would increase the unity of the member nations hence assisting in fighting terrorism together; thus, creating high chances of being successful in the process of fighting terrorism acts. Most of the terror groups are united in the process of causing terror; hence the terrorism cannot be effectively and efficiently combated by fighting it as an individual country hence alliance are crucial in maintaining peace and ensuring respect for humanity in the member nations. Progress of the alliance The Islamic faith among the member countries has been the major factor that has ensured proper relations hence assisting in the formation process of the alliance. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are the major countries that have been coming up with the strategies for ensuring the success of the alliance where Saudi Arabia was the one that comes up with the idea of fighting terrorism with combined efforts. Approximately 10 Islamic nations have expressed their interests to support the alliance in fighting terrorism (Marguerite, 2015). These Islamic countries are expressing their interests in supporting the mission of the alliance can include Afghanistan, Indonesia, and Tajikistan. The counties are realized the effects of the acts of terrorism on their economic performance and the abuse of the human dignity hence they are fighting the acts of terrorism in their countries. Pakistan has a significant contribution to the alliance as it is the Muslim country that has nuclear power that does count for its big military power. It has committed itself to provide the necessary troops in the process of ensuring the progress of the alliance to combat increased terror among the member states. The alliance has not been associated with any for that are geared towards a particular nation but has been aiming at combating the terrorism activities experienced in the countries that are part of the alliance. The alliance has given Pakistan the powers to lead the initiative of bringing the member countries together to ensure that the common objectives of the alliance are achieved. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have agreed on how the will ensure that the set strategies are employed in the process of combating terrorism where they have ensured continued consultations concerning the proposal for alliance (Wam, 2015). However, there has been some uncertainties concerning whether there will be a possible upgrading of the already 34 nations that have been forming part of the alliance. The alliance has been promoted by the good relations that Pakistan has been enjoying with the Arab nations particularly Saudi Arabia. The citizens of Pakistan have been holding respect for Saudi Arabia due to the common religious attachments present between the two nations. According to the two nations, a threat to the sovereignty of one country is a threat to the other country hence ensuring that they have the alliance to combat the issues of terror is crucial. As a result, the relations that have been existing between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are beyond the present strategic partnership a fact that has been enhancing the operations and adoption of successful strategies in the Alliance (Baqir, 2016). Besides, Saudi Arabia has been forming the top destination for the Pakistan citizens who are unemployed whereas the southern region of Pakistan has been said to be the best place for Arab dignitaries especially for hunting that does include restricted Houbara Bustards. However, there has been some unprecedented twist concerning the relations of Pakistan with Saudi Arabia where Pakistan troops did not join Saudi Arabia military against rebels of Houthi in Yemen. Pakistan government took a firm stand that it could only deploy the forces outside the nation only for peacekeeping mission for United Nations. Many political analysts have been speculating that the refusal of Pakistan to deploy its military forces is likely to cause damage to the friendly and historic relations that has been existing between the two nations (Sara, 2015). However, the Pakistan government has been affirming that it will stand by Saudi Arabia against the terrorist activities that do threaten the territorial sovereignty and integrity. According to the promise of Pakistan, the attack on Saudi Arabia could be considered as an attack of Pakistan hence promising to work together in the process of eliminating the increasing issues of terrorism. Reactions Saudi Arabia announced the Islamic military alliance including 34 nations that are Muslim countries. The announcement of the alliance was a surprise by the Islamic nations include Pakistan. The first reaction of Pakistan officials was confirming that the consultation and consent of Pakistan could not be taken into account in the process of forming the alliance (Marguerite, 2015). The initiative was later welcomed by the Pakistan government where Pakistan confirmed that it was willing and ready to work together in the process of ensuring peace through combating terrorism. Pakistan made an agreement to ensure that it shares its military expertise with the nations forming the alliance. However, Pakistan did not commit herself to send military troops to the other countries for fighting peace except for the United Nations mission of keeping the peace. Saudi Arabia was given the responsibility of playing the principal role in the process of forming the coalition. Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have been the major countries forming the alliance, where some agreements concerning development projects have been signed between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia (Wam, 2015). For instance, Saudi Arabia made an agreement to give $122 million to Pakistan and non-military help including soft loans. The prime minister of Turkey reacted to the announcement of the alliance by considering it as one of the best strategies that can be employed in the process of making it known that terrorism is not associated with Islam. Many people in various parts of the world have been considering the terrorist attacks to be caused by the Islamic faith due to the increased jihads in the world. Therefore, the formation of the alliance that involved Islamic countries in fighting terrorism is a clear indication that the Islamic religion does not support terrorism. Bangladesh raised concerns for the failure to include many of the Shia nations in the coalition hence promising to remain neutral in the conflicts affecting the Shia-Sunni countries (Wam, 2015). Egypt welcomed the alliance where it was considering the alliance an important and historic step in the process of fighting the increasing issues of terrorism. The United States welcomed the alliance where it showed its concerns of understanding what in particular Saudi Arabia has in mind in the process of forming the coalition. According to the United States, the alliance was important and in line with the big plans of America of ensuring peace hence involvement of the Arab countries in the fight against terrorism is an import step in ensuring peace in the world. America considered the involvement of the Arabic countries in the process of combating terrorism as an important step in ensuring that the other Arab countries are made aware of the need for peace (Sara, 2015). Germany welcomed the alliance as the prime minister viewed the coalition as a crucial way of maintaining peace in the world. However, the prime minister stressed that the alliance should be among the countries involved in the Vienna process that can include US, Russia, Europe, China and Saudi Arabia among other countries fighting terror attacks. Plans for the alliance The alliance has plans for ensuring that there are human respect and dignity for the countries who are members. There has been increased issues of terrorism, and the acts of terror are predicted to increase in the future hence the alliance has plans for ensuring that any possible terrorism is combated to zero level in the future. However, the effectiveness of the coalition in the future has doubts as the seriousness of the alliance has been questioned by various leaders (Bokhari, 2016). The future potential of the alliance to achieve its set objectives has been faced by various challenges that can be associated with the unity of the Islamic countries in the fight against the increased acts of terrorism. However, despite the many challenges concerning the unity of the Islamic countries for a common goal the coalition is determined to ensure elimination of terror attacks in the member states. The plans of the alliance include ensuring that the member countries do ensure that the human dignity is respected, and peace is maintained (Editorial, 2015). The alliance is planning to combat terror by combining efforts to fight the terrorist acts among the countries. The strong Islamic faith among the terrorists is expected to be a big threat to the elimination of the terror attacks despite the efforts of the alliance to ensure that the member nations are secure from any attacks. Considering the fact that many Islamic countries have welcomed the idea of Saudi Arabia of ensuring that the acts of terrorism are combated, it is possible for the alliance to ensure collective efforts of fighting terrorism. Many more countries in the Islamic world are expected to join the alliance in the future as fighting terrorism alone is a failure because the terrorists have already formed terrorist alliances (Sara, 2015). The problems facing the Middle East can only be solved effectively and efficiency using Muslim related solutions where the alliance forms part of the Muslim related solutions. As a result, the alliance is likely to ensure peace in the world in the future because the Islamic countries are coming together for a common goal. The plans of the alliance are to ensure inclusion of many countries in the process of fighting terrorism. For instance, the alliance has included some countries that have the minatory population with Muslim people and excluded some countries ha are considered crucial Muslim countries like Iraq, Iran, Indonesia. These Muslim countries excluded are said to be among the Shiite majority countries. The failure to include the Shiite states in the coalition reinforces the common belief that the alliance formed by Saudi Arabia was due to the rivalry that exists between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Many people have been considering the alliance as an attempt to form the alliance of fighting Iran that has been a longtime rival of Saudi Arabia, but it is for fighting terror among the states that are members (Bokhari, 2016). However, Saudi Arabia has condemned the belief that the motivation behind the formation of the coalition was due to the rivalry with Iran. It considered the coalition as purely aimed at combating terrorism as it was not a coalition for either Shia or Sunni Muslims. Saudi Arabia has been convincing the West that it has been aiming the lead role in the process of tackling the issues of terrorism. This has been the response to the increased doubts of the West concerning the alliance as it has been viewed as a coalition to fight Iran but not terrorist attacks. Some nations are coming out saying that they had not made any agreements concerning the alliance. This has been affecting the future of the alliance and its potential to achieve the set objectives as the set goals need to be achieved collectively and with a great focus among the nations that are members of the coalition (Baqir, 2016). The countries have raised concerns whether they are part of the Alliance for a state cannot be involved in a coalition without the support of the United Nations. Besides, some of the countries that have been listed as members of the coalition do not have many Muslims despite the fact that the government of Saudi Arabia has suggested that all the members of the alliance are coming from Islamic nations in different regions of the world. For instance, Uganda that has been listed as among the 34 countries in the alliance majority of its citizens are Christians where the Christians are around 80% of the total population of the country. These countries do not possess large Islamic faith and strong ties to the Islamic world hence a challenge in ensuring that are common goals are achieved. Factors affecting the alliance The process of forming the alliance has been affected by some factors that do affect the cooperation of the countries in the Islamic world. Unity has been a major factor that has been affecting the progress of the alliance as the member countries have not been showing unity and commitment for the alliance. This has been shown where some members are rising concerns of their membership in the alliance. As a result, the alliance cannot be in a position to achieve the set objectives of fighting terrorism (Editorial, 2015). The increased jihadists have led to the increased terrorism especially in Saudi Arabia where the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran can be associated with the increased jihadists. Therefore, the willingness of the countries to combine efforts in the process of fighting the jihadists is crucial in eliminating terrorism. The ideological differences that have been existing among the member states have been affecting the formation of the alliance. The ideological differences are likely also to result in the differences during the process of coming up with the necessary strategies that can assist in combating terrorism. Considering the fact that the terrorism is well organized hence it is crucial to ensure that the countries are united to work towards achieving the same goals (Sara, 2015). Involving the countries that do not have majority Muslims in the alliance is likely to affect the effectiveness of the alliance due to the differences in faith as the alliance has included Christians. Challenges There has been increased concerns about the criteria of including the countries in the alliance. Many countries that are said to be part of the alliance has not been consulted before the inclusion in the alliance. For instance, Pakistan is said to have not been consulted in the process of including it in the list of the countries forming the alliance. The government of Saudi Arabia has been said to have surprised many countries as it was including the countries without the necessary consultations (Bokhari, 2016). The announcement of the alliance was considered as forged alliance as countries expected to be consulted first to make the decision whether to form part of the alliance. Besides, the countries need to have been aware of the objectives and the responsibilities of the alliance to weigh the benefits of the alliance before joining the alliance. Centrally, the government of Saudi Arabia included the countries where most of the countries were surprised by the announcement of the coalition. The commitment of the countries forming the alliance is in doubt due the fact that Saudi Arabia did not use the right procedure for forming the alliance. Some of the countries that have been included in the alliance are lacking common ties where some of the countries are Christian nations. The lack of the common ties is likely to affect the level of commitment of the member states in the process of discharging their obligations to combat terrorism (Sara, 2015). The differences in the faith of the nations are likely to affect the efforts of the alliance to achieve the common goals negatively. Implications of the alliance There has been a long existing perception from the west concerning the Islamic terrorists. Many terrorist attacks have been associated with the Islamic faith where many terrorists have been pursuing their jihad missions. The Islamic faith has been blamed for the increasing rate of terror in various regions where many countries especially the western countries have been blaming the Islamic countries for their failure to preach peace. The initiative of the government of Saudi Arabia has been a big and historic step in the Middle East in the process of joining the larger world in the process of condemning terrorism (Editorial, 2015). However, the western countries have not been perceiving the strategies taken by Saudi Arabia in the process of fighting terror as a genuine course of action. the major concern of the Saudi Arabia government to form the alliance has been said to be Iran that has been the major rival hence making the Western countries view the strategy as an alliance to help Saudi Arabia in coming up with strategies for assisting in fighting terror. The alliance has raised awareness among the governments of the Islamic countries concerning the effects of the terrorists in creating instabilities to the countries of the world. Terror has been declared as a problem that needs to be addressed with combined efforts. The western countries have been highly concerned with the terror that has been associated with the Islamic faith where the Middle East countries have not been participating in the fight against terrorism. In fact, the Western community has been considering the governments of the Islamic countries to have been behind the support of the Islamic terrorists (Bokhari, 2016). As a result, the action of Saudi Arabia has created many questions concerning the efforts of the Islamic countries to fight corruption. The alliance is expected to improve the unity among the member states as they are working towards achieving a common goal. The member states will then benefit from each other in the process of ensuring eradication of terror with the countries sharing military expertise. Also, the alliance will be crucial in the process of promoting peace in the world where the terror attacks will be reduced as the countries will ensure that they combine their efforts to eliminate terror attacks. The increasing terror of the terrorists has led to increased concerns of both the Western and Islamic countries (Sara, 2015). The westerns countries do send their troops to the Islamic countries in the process of assisting in the fight of the terrorists. The formation of the alliance consisting of the Islamic countries to fighter attacks has being received positively by the western countries as they perceive the action of Saudi Arabia crucial in assisting in the fight against terror. Besides, the coalition has created good relations between the Islamic countries that do support the fight against terror with the western countries (Baqir, 2016). On the other hand, there has been increased rivalry among the Islamic countries that have been excluded from the alliance as they perceive the alliance as a strategy for fighting the rivals but not combating terror. For instance, the relation between Iran and Saudi Arabia has been worsened by the formation of the alliance making Iran start looking for its alliance for it has perceived the announcement of the alliance as Saudi Arabia strategy for its benefits. The exclusion of some of the Islamic countries has strengthened the formation of the alliance creating more terror attacks. The alliance has included countries from South Asia, West Asia and Africa leading to increasing coordination among the states in the war towards combating increased terror. The government of Saudi Arabia led to increasing the support of the various nations of the world to end the increasing terrorism (Editorial, 2015). The alliance has been considered as a global strategy in the process of fighting against terror hence assisting the western forces in eth fight against terrorism. The alliance has also been considered as the credentials for proving ability of raising common force geared towards fighting terrorism in the Islamic world. References Baqir Sajjad Syed (2016). "Pakistan confirms participation in Saudi-led anti-terror alliance" Bokhari, Farhan (2016). "Pakistan’s Sharif visits Saudi Arabia amid debate over military ties". Financial Times. Editorial (2015). "Pakistan Joins Saudi-Lead Anti-Terror Coalition". sputnik. Marguerite Afra Sapiie (2015). "Indonesia yet to decide on Saudi-led military coalition". The Jakarta Post. Sara Rajabova (2015). "Baku considers joining Riyadh-based coalition to fight terrorism". AzerNews.  Wam (16 December 2015). "34-nation alliance to fight terrorism". Emirates 24/7. http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-announced-a-new-islamic-military-alliance-but-the-countries-involved-have-never-heard-of-it http://cscr.pk/defense-and-security/islamic-military-alliance/ Read More

Progress of the alliance The Islamic faith among the member countries has been the major factor that has ensured proper relations hence assisting in the formation process of the alliance. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are the major countries that have been coming up with the strategies for ensuring the success of the alliance where Saudi Arabia was the one that comes up with the idea of fighting terrorism with combined efforts. Approximately 10 Islamic nations have expressed their interests to support the alliance in fighting terrorism (Marguerite, 2015).

These Islamic countries are expressing their interests in supporting the mission of the alliance can include Afghanistan, Indonesia, and Tajikistan. The counties are realized the effects of the acts of terrorism on their economic performance and the abuse of the human dignity hence they are fighting the acts of terrorism in their countries. Pakistan has a significant contribution to the alliance as it is the Muslim country that has nuclear power that does count for its big military power. It has committed itself to provide the necessary troops in the process of ensuring the progress of the alliance to combat increased terror among the member states.

The alliance has not been associated with any for that are geared towards a particular nation but has been aiming at combating the terrorism activities experienced in the countries that are part of the alliance. The alliance has given Pakistan the powers to lead the initiative of bringing the member countries together to ensure that the common objectives of the alliance are achieved. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have agreed on how the will ensure that the set strategies are employed in the process of combating terrorism where they have ensured continued consultations concerning the proposal for alliance (Wam, 2015).

However, there has been some uncertainties concerning whether there will be a possible upgrading of the already 34 nations that have been forming part of the alliance. The alliance has been promoted by the good relations that Pakistan has been enjoying with the Arab nations particularly Saudi Arabia. The citizens of Pakistan have been holding respect for Saudi Arabia due to the common religious attachments present between the two nations. According to the two nations, a threat to the sovereignty of one country is a threat to the other country hence ensuring that they have the alliance to combat the issues of terror is crucial.

As a result, the relations that have been existing between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are beyond the present strategic partnership a fact that has been enhancing the operations and adoption of successful strategies in the Alliance (Baqir, 2016). Besides, Saudi Arabia has been forming the top destination for the Pakistan citizens who are unemployed whereas the southern region of Pakistan has been said to be the best place for Arab dignitaries especially for hunting that does include restricted Houbara Bustards.

However, there has been some unprecedented twist concerning the relations of Pakistan with Saudi Arabia where Pakistan troops did not join Saudi Arabia military against rebels of Houthi in Yemen. Pakistan government took a firm stand that it could only deploy the forces outside the nation only for peacekeeping mission for United Nations. Many political analysts have been speculating that the refusal of Pakistan to deploy its military forces is likely to cause damage to the friendly and historic relations that has been existing between the two nations (Sara, 2015).

However, the Pakistan government has been affirming that it will stand by Saudi Arabia against the terrorist activities that do threaten the territorial sovereignty and integrity. According to the promise of Pakistan, the attack on Saudi Arabia could be considered as an attack of Pakistan hence promising to work together in the process of eliminating the increasing issues of terrorism. Reactions Saudi Arabia announced the Islamic military alliance including 34 nations that are Muslim countries.

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