StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Trade and Labour Standards - Dissertation Example

Cite this document
Summary
As the paper "Trade and Labour Standards" tells, the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, in conjunction with its follow-up measures, constitutes a very important initiative that is aimed at promoting labor standards at the international level…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91.7% of users find it useful
Trade and Labour Standards
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Trade and Labour Standards"

Download file to see previous pages

As such, in June 1998, the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work was adopted. This development served to force the member states of the ILO. Another important outcome was that it was emphatically prohibited to employ labor standards for protectionist trade purposes. These principles and rights are first, freedom of association and actual recognition of a right to collective bargaining. Second, prescription of any form of compulsory or forced labor. Third, is the elimination of child labor. Fourth, prohibition of any form of discrimination, with respect to occupation and employment (Policy Brief. International Trade and Core Labour Standards, 2000).

The ILO’s follow–up mechanism, in this context, is a significant development in its ability to address the difficulties arising from economic liberalization at the international level. This system makes it possible to review the relevant progress made by the member states that have not ratified the core labor standards conventions. A major supporter of this mechanism is the US which has made a significant monetary contribution. The US has proposed a system that would assess the influence of international labor standards on international trade and the aims of the GATT (Grace, 2005).

This US stance has resulted in the adoption of the basic labor standards of the ILO as the fundamental norm for worker rights. During the 1996, ministerial conference in Singapore, the US called upon the ILO – WTO cooperation to make themselves reciprocally supportive. In addition, it was also stated that there was an urgent need to promote a trading system that was non – discriminatory and transparent. Thereafter, at the 1999 Seattle ministerial meeting of the WTO, the US recommended certain explicit issues for consideration. Some of these were the relationship between social protection, core labor standards and trade; forced labor and trade; positive trade incentives; and derogation on account of the trade from national labor standards (Grace, 2005).

The extant standards relating to labor are not under the control of the rules and disciplines of the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, some member states of the European Union (EU) and a few nations of North America have expressed the opinion that the WTO should address this issue. It is the firm belief of these countries that such a course of action is indispensable for strengthening public confidence in the international trading system and the WTO (Trade and Labour Standards, 2011).

It is the firm conviction of these nations that the WTO should pursue the denial of rights, such as the freedom to engage in collective bargaining, freedom of association, eradication of discrimination in the workplace, and workplace abuse. It has been suggested by these countries that these issues can be brought into the WTO, by the strategy of constituting a working group to analyze the norms related to trade and labor (Trade and Labour Standards, 2011). This initiative is believed to better the conditions of all the workers of the world.

Views relating to international labor standards admit considerable divergence. Social and labor activists are seized with the inexorable increase of imports from countries that have scant regard for labor standards.

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Trade and labour standards Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/other/1426926-trade-and-labour-standards
(Trade and Labour Standards Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 Words)
https://studentshare.org/other/1426926-trade-and-labour-standards.
“Trade and Labour Standards Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/other/1426926-trade-and-labour-standards.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Trade and Labour Standards

International trade

4 Pages (1000 words) Assignment

The Main Causes of Increase in Income Inequality

However, globalization has also been subject to criticism for the mere fact that while the market integration for capital, goods and services has occurred, the labour markets around the world are barely integrated.... It is observed that all the factors of production technology, plants, and capital except land can be shifted between the countries but it is the labour that globalizes at a very slow pace (Reich, 1991 cited in Dehesa, 2006, p.... labour mobility between the developing and developed countries has slowed down over the years and this has led to diverged per capita income across countries....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Labor Standards: National and International of public policy

Labor Standards: National and International of Public Policy (Name) (University) (Course) (Tutor) (Date) Introduction The debates around international labour standards have gained increasing attention in the wake of implementation of public policies.... The International Labour Organisation (2009:14) defines international labour standards as legal instruments that have been drawn up by the constituents of the International Labour Organization (ILO) including employees, employers, and the government, outlining the basic principles and rights at work....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Trade unions in the workplace can only have a negative impact on productivity. Discuss

As Flanders (1970) says “Union restrain the exercise of managerial authority in deploying, organizing and disciplining the labour force after it has been hired.... The purpose of these labour laws is to enhance the interest of the workers.... Cole a trade union means” as.... he above definitions of trade union show that trade unions are voluntary An analysis of the above definitions reveals that a trade union must be: ...
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Examine the arguments for and against international labour standard

The condition of Furthermore, the government prohibits in trade union formations amongst work force.... This does not mean that the free trade is a negative approach.... A better socialistic approach needs to be maintained to handle the ill effects of open trade....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

International Trade and Labor and Environmental Standards

its analysis takes one far beyond just mere debates on whether environmental and labor standards are to be enforced through sanctions in trade and or by trade agreements.... The two (economic growth as well as middle class population) motivate these countries to uphold environmental conservation and management as well as improve labor standards.... This paper therefore intends to conduct a qualitative analysis of facts and features in international trade, labor as well as environmental standards as they are in the current day by use of available literature....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Unfair Competition from Countries without International Labour Laws

This essay discusses that free trade is an arrangement in international trade where governments do not interfere with international trade, namely imports and exports.... There are numerous free trade agreements that exist between countries.... This research paper examines that there have been arguments for the imposition of free trade among all member countries taking part in international trade....
12 Pages (3000 words) Term Paper

International and Comparative Employment Relations

The paper "International and Comparative Employment Relations" discusses that there are various approaches that have been applied in different contexts with the sole aim of regulating labour standards.... Some Critics of globalization argue that it poses barriers to the regulation of labour standards and creates a race to the bottom in labour standards.... At the moment there are some approaches to regulating labour standards that are being applied with the aim of making sure that labour standards are maintained (Locke 2013, p....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us