Evidence-Based Health Disparity - Research Paper Example

The national surveillance data that was collected in 2004 indicate that African Americans comprise 13% of the U.S. population and out of this percentage the number of adults diagnosed with HIV/AIDS is 10 times more compared to that of whites.

According to Kaiser (2006), the number of Hispanic and African American males has shown a tremendous increase from the year 1985 to 2004 due to engagement in homosexual behaviour. This increase is evident since African Americans and Hispanic people living with HIV/AIDS had increased from 25% in 1985 to 49% in 2004. Kaiser (2006) asserts that HIV/AIDS among Hispanic and African Americans is rampant due to the high existence of health disparities in these communities. Statistics in behavior more Hispania and African Americans living with HIV/AIDS are likely to have no medical coverage as compared to whites.

This is indicated by 22% of African Americans who lack medical coverage compared to 17% of whites. In the addition to this, 14% of Hispanic and African Americans are considered to be privately insured compared to 44% of whites. These statistics give a wide understanding of how the various health disparities and how they result in increasing HIV/AIDS prevalence among Hispanic and Africans Americans communities (Kaiser 2006). This paper investigates whether previous research has proved the existence of health disparities among Hispanics and African Americans through a review of eight articles based on healthcare disparities and HIV/AIDS prevalence among Hispanics and African Americans.

Centers for Disease Control, (2005). Estimates of new HIV Infections in the United States. Atlanta: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The article reviewed the HIV/AIDs spread among the Hispanics who lived in the United States as the majorities are migrants’ descendantsLiterature reviewThe article reviewed extensively the rate of infection of HIV/AIDs mainly in the United States. This was appropriate as the United States has a high population of Hispanic descendants and immigrants (CDC, 2005).

In addition, it compared the infection rate among the different groups in the U.S. These include the non-white Hispanic and non-blacks.-Hispanic that live in the United States. The statistics obtained showed that almost half of the diagnosed were migrants from Mexico and other countries and they migrated to the U.S. as workers (CDC, 2004). The migration resulted in poverty, homelessness, and separation from a previous sex partner. According to CDC, the migrants had to look for new partners which increased the rate of infection.

The researcher clearly identified the different ways in which HIV/AIDs was spread among the HiU.S.nics in accordance with the different research reviewed. These included injection during drug use, male-to-male intercourse, heterosexual contact, and blood transfusion (Rhodes et al, 2004). This would assist in identifying the major of transmission and the various organization bodies involved with prevention would find it either to control research. The articles did review the spread of infections between males and females.

This would give a clear indication of the rate of infection which would help in putting up strategies to curb the disease. According to CDC, the males had the highest rate of infection as compared to the females.