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Health belief model - Coursework Example

Summary

In the paper “Health believe model” the author examines the Health Belief Model as a theory that aims at enabling an individual to prevent and treat a health condition through his personal actions and beliefs. He considers it to be a self-care program that facilitates the prevention of diseases…

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Subject: Nursing
Type: Coursework
Level: Masters
Pages: 1 (250 words)
Downloads: 10

Extract of sample "Health belief model"

Health Belief Model for Lifestyle Change The Health Belief Model is a theory that aims at enabling an individual to prevent andtreat a health condition through his personal actions and beliefs. It is, therefore, a self-care program that facilitates the prevention of diseases in a given population through behavior change. In creating awareness and educating the community on a particular behavior related health problem, nurses play their relevant role in diseases prevention and treatment. The Health Belief Model, through its procedural concepts, provides a stage-by-stage guideline to nurses in encouraging the patients to change their behaviors for the betterment of their health.

A nurse can employ the concept of Perceived Susceptibility to explain to a patient the potential health risks of indulging in a certain behavior. This, however, shall depend on the patient’s features and behavior. For instance, if a patient has been practicing unprotected sex, the nurse can explain to him that he is at risk of contracting the sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV. Thereafter, the nurse can use the Severity concept to make the patient understand how serious the risk is and the resultant consequences.

The patients can be told how deadly HIV is that it has no cure. The next step would be to state to the patient the Benefits of refraining from such a risky behavior as unprotected sex. Having understood the benefits of behavior change, the nurse can now help the patient identify the potential Barriers that may prevent him from taking an action and strategize ways of overcoming the very barriers. The nurse can do this through the assurance and motivation of the patient; boost his confidence and make him believe that he can indeed change his lifestyle and better his health.

Nurses must organize follow-up programs to ascertain the lifestyle change by these patients. Reference Croyle R. T. (2005). Theory at a Glance: Application to Health Promotion and Health Behavior. National Institutes of Health. U.S.

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