StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

The Sumerian civilization - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The Sumerian civilization progressed in an advanced manner to build towards structured Monarchy. The administrative control of every city was properly built and the hierarchy of rule developed in the form of consistent and uniform roles over this time period…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91.7% of users find it useful
The Sumerian civilization
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "The Sumerian civilization"

Download file to see previous pages

42-4). The existing forms of writing were not sufficient enough to be of much use to the Sumerian civilization in its advanced methods of calculation and of setting down thoughts. There were not enough symbols, pictures or word forms in the original modes of communication. Especially, writing was found to be a hindrance when the civilization advanced to the point of sending out trade expeditions to other lands. All of these factors encouraged an advanced form of writing to be developed in the Sumerian Civilization-one in which they could keep official records (McClellan 2006, p. 66-71). Although the systems of the civilization were developing rapidly, there were not many Sumerians who had the ability to read and write.

To overcome this problem, the people would hire the services of scribes who would read and write on their behalf. The main use of the written documents was the implementation of the legal system which first established and then further developed laws. The ruling King would make rules that could be consistently implemented throughout the region, as scribes would place their tablets throughout the city and the rules then could be uniformly applied (Sherman & Slaisbury 2008, p. 97-9). This process represented a major step forward.

The uses of writings developed beyond just alphabets as people used them to make scaled drawings of inventions, and also used the tablets to record and get the inventions named after them. For example, the first wheeled cart was developed as a drawing on one of the specific tablets. As time progressed, writing found its use in the form of record keeping, news developments, and many other written records put on Cuneiform tablets. The writings were enhanced- to be used, as codes of law and systems of practice, for the lower administrators as well as the general public (Avery 2003, p. 112-7).2.

What were the main political changes that took place in Greek society in the period 700 - 489 B.C. What were some of the causes of these changesIn the early seventh century, Greece operated on the legal code of Draco, which attempted to meet the needs that had developed from the dissatisfaction of the lower class due to the controlling power and the rule of the upper class. This conflict in interests resulted in a written code of governance for the lower class, which had become aggravated as the upper class had grown to make themselves forceful rulers of their regions-as when Cylon, for example, had seized the Acropolis (Sherman & Dennis 2008, p. 59-62). This act was the basis of revolt in the 620 B.

C by the lower class, and many of the leaders of the upper class were challenged. As the laws were perceived, by the lower class, to be tailored and invented overnight by the upper class, the lower class demanded to have the rules and policies be uniformly set down in written form, in the hope that they would be equally applied to all. In the same era, a judicial system based on appointed judges also came into existence, to be responsible for administering the laws irrespective of class. Courts were established so as to ensure the proper implementation of the laws and a system evolved to establish the political

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“The Sumerian civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words”, n.d.)
The Sumerian civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1513690-the-sumerian-civilization
(The Sumerian Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 Words)
The Sumerian Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1513690-the-sumerian-civilization.
“The Sumerian Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1513690-the-sumerian-civilization.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF The Sumerian civilization

Faisal Mosque in Pakistan

The Faisal Mosque, also known as the Shah Faisal Masjid, is located in Islamabad, Pakistan, and it is among the largest mosques in Pakistan.... It was completed in 1986 by architecture Vedat Dalokay, who was of a Turkish origin.... hellip; NAME PROFESSOR/LECTURER SUBJECT/COURSE DATE Faisal Mosque in Pakistan The Faisal Mosque, also known as the Shah Faisal Masjid, is located in Islamabad, Pakistan, and it is among the largest mosques in Pakistan....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

How China attained regional economic dominance by the first century up to the fifteenth century C. E

That distinction belongs to The Sumerian civilization in the Middle East near modern-day Iraq, and there were also other older civilizations like the Egyptian, Greek, and Indian civilizations but these much earlier civilizations no longer exist.... China today has the world's continuously existing civilization, dating back to at least 5,000 years ago, although it is admittedly not the world's first civilization to have sprung up.... Chinese civilization is a very unique one because it developed independently on its own, without any outside or external influences....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Ancient Goddesses of the Middle East

Over the preceding two millennia, from about 6500 BC to 4500 BC, these cultures had undergone a peaceful evolution, and by the end of this time achieved what could properly be called a Golden Age of Old European civilization.... When one has to make a survey, the present-day concept of a goddess is limited only to pagan practices....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

How can time management increase efficiency

The current time measurement can be dated back to The Sumerian civilization of approximately 2000 B.... This is known as the sumerian Sexagesimal System based on the number 60.... It is a dimension in which events occur in sequence.... Simultaneously, time can also be measured and since this is the realist's view to which Sir Isaac Newton subscribed, it is often known as Newtonian time (Wikipedia)....
25 Pages (6250 words) Essay

Babylonians and Sumerians

Both civilizations used the sumerian language, though the Babylonians limited their use of the sumerian language to religious purposes.... Mesopotamia rightly regarded as the cradle of civilization for it played a critical role in the emergence of the Iron and Bronze Age.... Mesopotamia rightly regarded as the cradle of civilization for it played a critical role in the emergence of the Iron and Bronze Age.... One of the most remarkable works of sumerian art is the Erech vase in alabaster (c....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Response for Was Sumerian Civilization Exclusively Male Dominated

The Sumerian civilization was certainly not exclusively male dominated as there is ample historical evidence to prove a potent feminine presence in the Sumerian temporal politico-social life and its spiritual and metaphysical constructs.... The Sumerian civilization was certainly not exclusively male dominated as there is ample historical evidence to prove a potent feminine presence in the Sumerian temporal politico-social life and its spiritual and metaphysical constructs....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Comparison of Two Flood Stories

The Utnapishtim told Gilgamesh about the disaster flood story of The Sumerian civilization.... the sumerian hero journeyed the whole world and met an old man named Utnapishtim.... On the other hand, in case of “The Flood of Gilgamesh”, all mankind of the civilization got destroyed excluding the family of Utnapishtim (Lorey, “The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh”).... The flood took place for six days, which was a short duration, but resulted in destroying the entire civilization (Davidson 49-77)....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Faisal Mosque in Pakistan

This paper "Faisal Mosque in Pakistan" focuses on the fact that the Faisal Mosque also known as the Shah Faisal Masjid is located in Islamabad, Pakistan and it is among the largest mosques in Pakistan.... It was completed in 1986 by architecture Vedat Dalokay whose origins were based in Turkey.... nbsp;… The mosque was built as attribution to the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us