StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Cultural View of China and Japan - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
"Cultural View of China and Japan" paper compares and contrasts the many ways in which China and Japan have shared cultural, political, economic, and social factors and how they have differed in their own unique hi. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most complex civilizations…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.6% of users find it useful
Cultural View of China and Japan
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Cultural View of China and Japan"

Mandakini Gaba MLA Style 10th December, 2007 Topic: Compare/contrast the many ways in which China and Japan has shared cultural, political, economic, social factors and how they have differed in their own unique hi. Cultural view of China and Japan:- Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations covering a history of over 5,000 years. Chinese Culture: the connected split between Old and New. Chinese Culture can be divided into: Traditional & Modern Culture. Chinese Culture is changing continually. It has evolved and changed, during the 20th century. Many ethnic groups have existed in China. The pre-eminent ethnic group is the 'Han Chinese'. Most social values are derived from Confucianism and Taoism with a combination of conservatism. Reincarnation and rebirth is the connection between real-life and the next-life. Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects. The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years, but was mostly reserved for scholars and intellectuals. A large part of Chinese culture is about finding the balance of Yin and Yang in relation to Qi, in order to find harmony. Chinese medicine consists of a number of treatments including Chinese herb logy and acupuncture. Other forms of health improvement include meditation. Japanese culture has evolved from the 'Jomon' culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. Archaeological research indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as the upper paleolithic period. Japanese is written with a combination of three different types of scripts: Chinese characters 'Kanji' and two syllabic scripts, 'Hiragana' and 'Katakana'. The Hindu-Arabic numerals are generally used for numbers, but traditional Sino-Japanese numerals are also commonplace. Japanese sculptures mainly settled on the subject of Buddhist images. Wood has traditionally been used as the chief material. The oldest sculpture is a wooden statue of 'Amitabha'. 'Chanoyu' and 'Ikebana' are the traditional rituals. The most popular professional sports are Sumo, Judo, Jujutsu and Kenjutsu. Political view of China and Japan:- The deadlock of the Chinese Civil War has resulted in two political states: the People's Republic of China (PRC), known as China, which controls "China proper" as well as Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Xingjian, Hong Kong, and Macau; and the Republic of China (ROC), known as Taiwan, which controls the island of Taiwan and its surrounding islands. The PRC is governed under the one-party system by the Chinese Communist Party, but the ROC has moved towards democratic government. After the founding of the PRC, both states claimed to be the sole legitimate ruler of all of "China". The ROC had more international support but most international diplomatic recognitions have shifted to the PRC. Both regimes use diplomatic and economic means to compete for recognition in the international arena. Currently, the PRC is recognized by most world organizations such as the World Health Organization and the International Olympic Committee. Today, there are 24 U.N. member states that maintain official diplomatic relations with the ROC while the majority of the U.N. member states maintain official diplomatic relations with the PRC. Japan is recognized as a liberal democracy with free and fair elections, has operated with a dominant-party system known as the Liberal Democratic Party. It takes place in a framework of a parliamentary- representative- democratic- monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Japan is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Japan is generally considered a constitutional monarchy, based largely upon the British system with strong influences from European continental civil law countries such as Germany and France. The Emperor of Japan is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people" and exercises a purely ceremonial role without the possession of sovereignty. The constitution is called "the Pacifist Constitution" Economic view of China and Japan:- China today is the fourth-largest economy in the world. It is the second largest in the world when measured by purchasing power parity-GDP, and is the fourth largest in the world when measured by nominal-GDP, and is the fastest growing major nation in recent years. The gross domestic product of China in 2006 was estimated at about 20 per cent that of the USA (using nominal exchange rate). The Chinese leadership has reduced the role of ideology in economic policy. Its ongoing economic transformation has had a profound impact on the world. The market-oriented reforms, it has implemented over the past two decades have unleashed individual initiative and entrepreneurship. The result has been the largest reduction of poverty and one of the fastest increases in income levels ever seen. It has become a preferred destination for the relocation of global manufacturing facilities. Its strength as an export platform has contributed to incomes and employment in China. In recent years, authorities have been giving greater attention to the management of state assets--both in the financial market as well as among state-owned-enterprises--and progress has been noteworthy. Japanese economy is studied for its spectacular growth after the Second World War when the island nation rose to become the world's second largest economy. It's industrialized, free-market economy is the world's third-largest, adjusted to purchasing power parity (PPP). It is the second-largest by market exchange rates. Its economy is highly efficient and competitive in areas linked to international trade although productivity is lower in areas such as agriculture, distribution, and services. It includes the cooperation of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and banks in closely-knit groups called 'keiretsu'. Vital commercial sector, level and quality of investment, labor force, high productivity growth and product diversification became essential ingredients of the growth patterns of many keiretsu. The nation has also benefited from 'economies of scale'. Social view of China and Japan:- The majority of Chinese people follow Buddhism. People usually worship in joss houses of the Chinese folk religion. Chinese religions are family-oriented and do not demand the exclusive adherence of members. Major forms of religion that developed within China include ancestor veneration, Chinese folk religion, shamanism, Daoism and the veneration of localized deities. Most Chinese have a conception of heaven and yin and yang. Many Chinese have also believed in such practices as astrology, Feng-Shui, geomancy, and numerology. China's traditional values were derived from various versions of Confucianism. In China 90.9% of adults are literate and compulsory education age is 7 to 17 years. The primary religions of Japan are Buddhism and Shinto. Most Japanese people do not believe in just one exclusive religion; instead they incorporate the features of both religions in their daily lives in a process known as syncretism. There are two categories of holidays in Japan: matsuri (festivals) and nenjyuu gyouji (annual events). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) is responsible for comprehensive educational administration of Japan. In Japan adult literacy rate is 99% and education age is 6 to 15 years. Chinese and Japanese own unique hi:- The first recorded observations of comets, solar eclipses, and supernovae were made in China. The earliest inventions were the abacus, the "shadow clock," and the first flying machines such as kites and Kongming lanterns. The compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing, were among the most important technological advances. The pinnacle of Chinese technology manifested itself in the Great Wall of China. On August 2007, China and Russia started joint military exercises in a large operation which involves troops, tanks and aircraft. By that, it would be the first time ever; China participates on such a combined mission abroad. China is a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), whose charter aims to strengthen security and stability in Central Asia region. Japan is the third largest technology leader in the world. It is a much renowned country for its automotive and electronics industries which account for a very large share in the world market. Some of Japan's important technological contributions are found in the fields of machinery, robotics, optics, chemicals, semiconductors and metals. It also produced QRIO ("Quest for Curiosity", originally named Sony Dream Robot or SDR), ASIMO ("Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility"- first humanoid robot created by Honda Motor Company), and Aibo ("Artificial Intelligence Robot"). Sony and Fuji are the two international corporate which geared Japan towards commercial products. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) conducts space and planetary research, aviation research, and development of rockets and satellites. It also built the Japanese Experiment Module, which is slated to be launched and added to the International Space Station during Space Shuttle assembly flights in 2007 and 2008. Kansai International Airport (a man-made island) is the current and biggest technological achievement of Japan. It is home to some of the world's largest automotive companies such as Toyota, Honda, Suzuki, Mitsubishi, Yamaha etc. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“China and Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words”, n.d.)
China and Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1502174-comparecontrast-the-many-ways-in-which-china-and-japan-has-shared-cultural-politicaleconomicsocial-factors-and-how-they-have-differed-in-their-own-unique-hi
(China and Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
China and Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1502174-comparecontrast-the-many-ways-in-which-china-and-japan-has-shared-cultural-politicaleconomicsocial-factors-and-how-they-have-differed-in-their-own-unique-hi.
“China and Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1502174-comparecontrast-the-many-ways-in-which-china-and-japan-has-shared-cultural-politicaleconomicsocial-factors-and-how-they-have-differed-in-their-own-unique-hi.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Cultural View of China and Japan

Japan and China History

As mentioned, the turn of events can be rooted to the different strategies taken by both china and japan.... Japan has long been critical of china primarily because Korea, whose geographic location is essential in its defense, was under the Chinese autonomy.... As a result of strategies employed as influenced by the different points of view of the two countries, development has speeded in Japan, leaving China behind.... The author concludes that as a result of strategies employed by japan and China, development has speeded in japan, leaving China behind....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Cultural Issues in Management

The case of Chiba international deals with challenges faced by japan companies to adapt to American workforce and their culture.... cultural issues in an organization greatly affect the performance of the employees who are performing similar tasks.... There are many management issues that are affecting both the Japanese employees and the American employees due to the differences in cultural practices.... In cross cultural communication between the Americans and the Japanese, there will be conflict of understanding and extremely long time is required to have consensus in any aspect....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

A Comparison of Business Systems Between Japan and China

Business systems and management in japan differs significantly from business in China.... This paper explores these similarities and differences between the two nations, focusing on cultural dynamics that drive business philosophy and the varying approaches to how business systems operate in both japan and China.... Chinese business systems, unlike japan, structure their management and leadership with much higher disparity between managers and employees, illustrating significant differences between that of Japanese business ideology....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

China vs Japan Cultural Issues

The essay "China vs Japan Cultural Issues" focuses on the cultural similarities and differences between china and japan.... japan and China have demonstrated that cultural elements can be shared across two countries since most of the Chinese elements can be observed in Japanese culture and, at the same time, japan has some influence on the Chinese culture.... Many people believe that japan has borrowed most of its culture from China....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

In what ways have relations between China and Japan developed since 1949

Relations between china and japan have been mixed, ranging from resentment, lack of contact, to friendliness, and even rather close cooperation in numerous fields.... The increasing economic interdependence involving china and japan, especially from 1980s has not corresponded to.... Thus, the aim of this paper is to evaluate ways in which the relations between china and japan have developed since 1949.... Hence, relations between china and japan deteriorated during late 1950s, especially, when Chinese mounted their pressure....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Successful Marketing in Japan

The coursework "Successful Marketing in japan" describes mastering marketing in japan.... This paper outlines factors to be considered by foreign corporations to conduct business in japan, cultural myopia, product testing formalities, qualified employees.... japan, being the second-largest economy of the world, occupies a significant position in almost all industries and business activities worldwide.... japan is not only a strong economy in terms of production, exports, innovation, advanced services, etc but also a powerful market that large numbers of businesses from other countries seek opportunities in japan....
8 Pages (2000 words) Coursework

Comparison of China and Japan

This paper "Comparison of china and japan" discusses that China and Japan are cultural powerhouses in East Asia and undoubtedly worldwide.... emale arts performers with unique cultural bond passed and observed from one generation to the next thrived and established in china tracing back to the 2500s.... The Chinese courtesans became prominent cultural icons in the society, and their performances were nearly entirely reserved for the powerful men and leaders in china....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Ways in Which China, Korea and Japan Reacted to Modernity

This assignment describes how China, Korea and japan reached the modern approach.... he experience of china cannot be adequately explained with the modernization theory.... After the 1911 revolution, modernization was advocated for by other movements including the 1919 May 4th Movement, rejection of imperialism, and iconoclasm (Mitter, 2004) Since the start of the 20th century, China's efforts to modernize itself have been delayed because of a range of events including the era of warlordism, and civil war between Komintang and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), until establishment of china in the year 1949 (Mitter, 2004)....
7 Pages (1750 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us