StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Cardiac medication review - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The current article (O’Connor, 2011) addresses the concern over adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of some critical drugs in patients over the age of 65. The irony is that these drugs are not labeled as “high risk”. These drugs are Warfarin/Coumadin, Insulin…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.8% of users find it useful
Cardiac medication review
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Cardiac medication review"

Medication Safety: A Review of Medication Safety: A Review The current article (O’Connor, 2011) addresses the concern over adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of some critical drugs in patients over the age of 65. The irony is that these drugs are not labeled as “high risk”. These drugs are Warfarin/Coumadin, Insulin. Aspirin/Clopidogrel and oral hypoglycemic drugs. These drugs are prescribed for cardiac and diabetes problems. The adverse effect is due to narrow therapeutic index of these drugs; meaning the fine line between an effective dose and a hazardous dose is thin .

The adverse effects are caused because there is either an accidental overdose or because these drugs have more powerful effect than anticipated. These drugs are difficult to use because some of these drugs need regular blood testing, some generate more powerful effect then intended and some interact with food and other drugs, given the fact most Americans use at least one drug daily (Bond & Raehl, 2006). The solution to this problem can be achieved by focusing on the safety of these critical drugs rather than stopping their use just because they are thought of as risky drugs.

The moral of the story is that patients should tell their doctors and pharmacists that they are on these particular medicines and get proper advice on appropriate blood works and doses.The ADRs is a universal problem. 2-4%, 6.5% and 6.7 % of all hospital admissions respectively in Australia (Runciman et al., 2003), UK (Sarah, 2008), and America (Bond & Raehl, 2006) are due to ADRs, costing $ 500mn, 2 bn GBP, and $ 1.56-4 bn respectively to these countries. It is alarming to know that drugs made to prevent diseases may also cause some adverse effects.

It is strange that “high risk” labeled drugs like Benadryl, Demerol and other powerful narcotic painkillers cause lesser hospitalization than these drugs. It seems pharmaceutical companies need to invest more on clinical phase IV trails. Also, pharmacists and physicians should concentrate more on current medications of these patients before prescribing these drugs. On personal note, training and education should be provided not only to the vulnerable patients, but also to physicians, pharmacists and nurses, and their respective students, on medication safety, from time to time basis.

More studies need to done to identify the main stage at which medication safety is compromised ----- prescribing, transcribing, administering, dispensing, or monitoring. Reference ListBond, C.A., & Raehl, C.L. (2006). Adverse drug reactions in United States hospitals. Pharmacotherapy 26(5): 601-8.Boseley, Sarah. (2008, April 3).Adverse drug reactions cost NHS £2bn. The Guardian . Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/apr/03/nhs.drugsandalcoholO’Connor, Anahad. (2011, November 23).

Four Drugs Cause Most Hospitalizations in Older Adults. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/four-drugs-cause-most-hospitalizations-in-older-adults/Runciman, W.B., Roughead, E.E., Semplem S.J., & Adams,R.J. (2003). Adverse drug events and medication errors in Australia. Int J Qual Health Care 1: 49-59.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Cardiac medication review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words”, n.d.)
Cardiac medication review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1594171-cardiac-medication-review
(Cardiac Medication Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words)
Cardiac Medication Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1594171-cardiac-medication-review.
“Cardiac Medication Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1594171-cardiac-medication-review.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Cardiac medication review

Contributions to Family and Household Economics

The literature review "Contributions to Family and Household Economics" states that economic theory in leisure and sports activities is best explained by the economic approach put forward by Gary S.... Becke where the author explains the allocation of time for leisure.... hellip; In the given work Becker presented the three foundational assumptions of the economic approach as "maximizing behavior, market equilibrium, and stable preferences"....
10 Pages (2500 words) Literature review

Narrow Complex Tachycardia

The literature review "Narrow Complex Tachycardia" presents the findings on the treatment for supraventricular tachycardia, and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, the efficacy of out-of-hospital self-administered single-dose oral drug treatment in the management of infrequent tachycardia, etc....
10 Pages (2500 words) Literature review

Therapeutic Management of Stroke as a Method of Preventing Secondary Events

(2008) found that transient ischaemic attack (ITA) has often been likened to stroke but the two are only similar and not exactly the same.... The major difference with these two is that in ITA, the interruption of blood flow occurs only temporarily whiles in stroke… Alexander (2011) linked the similarity in cases of stroke and ITA to similarity in pathophysiology and clinical manifestations as well....
5 Pages (1250 words) Literature review

Barriers to Participation in Physical Activity Within the Early Years

Physical activity is a vital component in a child as it promotes physical, psychosocial and psychological development.... Physical development results due to stronger… Psychological and psychosocial development is manifested through, increase in focus and concentration especially in school, improvement of one's social skills, and lower levels of anxiety and stress (Strong et al....
4 Pages (1000 words) Literature review

Why Our Climate Change Solutions Are a Mirage

This paper "Why Our Climate Change Solutions Are a Mirage" focuses on the fact that John Foster's “Illusion and Reality in the Coming War on Climate Change”, is a very controversial book and has been written in the right time when the challenge the world is facing is climate change.... nbsp;… Foster concentrates on the 'sustainable development' which he feels is a major possibility for a better world....
8 Pages (2000 words) Book Report/Review

Improving Teacher Recruitment and Retention: The Importance of Workload and Pupil Behaviour

This literature review "Improving Teacher Recruitment and Retention: The Importance of Workload and Pupil Behaviour" presents valuable insights into the issue of teacher attrition and lack of motivation among other reasons for their wishing to leave the profession (Hammond, 2002)....
10 Pages (2500 words) Literature review

Analysis of Celebration of Discipline by Richard Foster

The paper "Analysis of Celebration of Discipline by Richard Foster" highlights that Foster introduces the discipline of simplicity as an elevation over the other disciplines because of its inherent nature.... He terms it to be the most visible discipline and one that is vulnerable to corruption....
5 Pages (1250 words) Book Report/Review

The Concept of Goal-Line Technology

… The paper "The Idea of Goal-Line Technology" is a  remarkable example of a literature review on technology.... The paper "The Idea of Goal-Line Technology" is a  remarkable example of a literature review on technology.... nbsp; As the world is embracing technology in every function, in the world of sport, it has been the same case....
9 Pages (2250 words) Literature review
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us