Music Appreciation Final - Essay Example

When does the strongest pulse occur in the triple meter? – [It occurs during the first beat of a three-beat pattern]

Musical life in the Middle Ages was mainly in which the _______. –[Church]

The madrigal was the chief vocal genre of secular songs __________. – [during the Renaissance]

The years ________ are regarded as a stylistic period of wester period called classism. [1750-1820]

How does a performer achieve a dynamic assent? – [By emphasizing a tone through playing it more loud than the surrounding tones]

What does the term thorough-composed mean? – [composition without repetitions]

Is it true that Gregorian chant is homophonic in texture? – [not true, the Gregorian chant is monophonic]

Isorhythm is _______________. – [the polyphonic technique in Medieval Motets, where the melodies change as the rhythms are repeated]

Identify two students of Arnold Schoenberg. – [Anton Webern and Alban Berg]

What’s the best definition of textures? – [these are the layers of sound are combined in the music performed choirs]

What is a phrase? – [It is defined as a full musical idea within a larger melodic line]

Which word can you use in place of medium loud in music? – [mf]

Marian Anderson is a ______. [a Female American Operatic Singer]

Name two giants of the Baroque composition. – [Jonathan Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel]

Which of the following is the best example of an oratorio? – [Handel’s Messiah]

A sonata can be defined as a piece for a _____. – [solo instrument accompanied by a keyboard]

Explain the text of a madrigal. – [the text is non-religious and polyphonic]

In the medieval era, music was _________. – [vocal]

Strophic can be defined as _______. – [same melody every stanza]

Is it important to practice audition? – [Yes. Audition is not something that one is born with. One has to practice]

When the term accelerando is used, it shows that the music speed is ____. – [getting faster]

Blue notes _____. – [are selected pitches whose intonation depends on the choice of the performer]

During the Renaissance, which was the most popular instrumental genres? – [organic music]

What is the tone? – [sound with a definite pitch]

_____ can be used in place of very soft. – [pp]

The _______ was invented and performed for the first time in the 17th century. – [Opera]

What is the name of the thin stick used by many conductors to beat time and signal pulse and tempo? – [Baton]

Very fast can also be used in place of _____. – [presto]

Mezzo-Soprano is the ________. – [intermediate female register that found below the soprano range]

A monophonic texture is achieved when __________. [a flute player plays alone without any other accompaniment]

Which of these statements is true? – [Traces of classical style are still present in the western concert tradition]

The Estampie genre was mainly popular among _________. – [medieval entertainers who used instruments, danced, and did tricks]

Meter is defined as ____________. [an arrangement of beats into groupings]

Dynamics is used in reference to the _________. [degree of loudness and softness]

Which term best defines choral music used as instrumentals? – [Acapella]

Andante is also equivalent to ______. – [moderately slow]

Renaissance composers used ________ to picture words musically from a performed text. – [word painting]

The polyphonic texture is achieved when _____________. [at least two melodic lines of equal interests are played simultaneously]

During the Renaissance mass, what’s the name of the texture characterized by melodies moving from voice to voice imitating each other? – [imitative polyphony]

Opera Seria is an ____________. – [eighteenth-century Opera comprised of mythology or high-born characters by Handel]

What was the name given to wandering southern France based wandering poets, singers, and songwriters? – [Troubadours]

Patronage was a system __________. – [in which the aristocracy sponsored the musicians]

Interpretation or perspective that is based emotions, biases, and personal views is called __________. – [subjective perspective]

What was the texture of Renaissance music? – [it was chiefly polyphonic]

What is tenor? – [It is the highest register of a male]

Slow and _____ can be used synonymously. – [adagio]

Gregorian chant melodies tend to move ______. – [by a narrow range and inconjunct motion]

What is the name of a piece of solo instrument played along by an orchestra? – [concerto]

Which explanation best describes the Renaissance. – [It was an era characterized by exploration, adventure, and curiosity]

What is (p)? – [piano]

What is the meaning of register? – [vocal ranges]

Genre can be defined as the __________. – [categorization of songs based on their tradition or conventions. Examples include rock, blues, and country among others]

Which of the following dances was physical in nature? – [Jitterbug]

What is the name of the solo in an opera? – [aria]

Polyphonic is mainly associated with the _______ era. [Renaissance]

Which of the following is not linked to Handel’s Messiah? – [The sacred text of William Shakespeare inspired it]

Which another term can be used in place of mezzo forte? – [mf, moderately loud]

How many keys does a piano have? – [88]

Give an example of instrumental music in the Baroque era. – [Sonata]

__________ is a group of singers that perform as a group. – [Ensemble]

The term organum is used to refer to __________. – [medieval music comprised of Gregorian chant and an extra melodic line]

Contralto is the __________. – [is the lowest female voice characterized by a powerful quality]

Who believed that all people should be taught to sing? – [William Byrd and other Renaissance men]

What do composers use when noting music for other people to read? [words to indicate dynamics.

Crescendo is the ____________ [increase of loudness progressively]

Castrato was the name used to refer to _________. – [a male singer who was castrated at a young age to help him maintain soprano voice]

Scott Joplin is also popular recognized as ___________. – [“king of ragtime’]

__________ is a baroque form pitting a bigger ensemble of instruments against a smaller one. – [Concerto grosso]

Which statement is true about the classical orchestra? – [Woodwinds were very important]

Who was Pierluigi da Palestrina? – [Was a popular Roman composer best known for writing 104 masses and 450 sacred words]

Gregorian chant are __________. – [single line melodies performed uniformly from the early Christian

Church]

There were many composers in the Renaissance era. Who among these is regarded as the greatest one at the time? – [Josquin des Prez]

Educated people in Renaissance were educated subjects such as _________. – [music, literature, and art]

Which of the following is synonymous with mezzo-piano? – [mp, moderately soft]

The ______ is played by plucking the strings with a set of plastic wedges. [harpsichord]

Which word describes a long sustained tone in a melody? – [Drone]

The decrease in loudness gradually is referred to as _________ [diminunendo]

Forte is synonymous with _________. – [Loud]

_______________ is the act of listening to a song chiefly for the emotional response it arouses. – [emotional listening]

Which is the correct term to use to define individual movements? – [tempo]

Romanticism existed between 1820 and ____. – [1900]

What is the meaning of the “Baroque”? – [Takes place with action and movements]

Rubato can be defined as the ____________. – [slowing down or speeding up of the tempo, especially when playing romantic songs]

Identify the statement that not true about Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. – [He is associated with the romantic period]

Identify two modes or scales that have been in use in composing most songs from the 17th to 20th centuries. – [major and minor skills]

Who became blind when he was 12 years old after being hit by a soccer ball? – [Andrea Bocelli]

What was the impact of the intense spirituality of the Renaissance? – [It led to the rise of more complex and moving music]

Pipe organ is a wind instrument ___________. [with many pipe sets controlled from various keyboards that also include a pedal keyboard]

PP is __ [Pianissimo]

______ is a Baroque-era instrument that could produce the sound of all the other devices. – [Organ]

Identify Baroque-era musical textures. – [Polyphonic and homophonic]

Organ and Harpsichord were ________. [the primary keyboard instruments of the Baroque]

Which of these Middle Ages artists was the first well-known composer? – [Hildegard Bingen]

What is the period between 1935 and 1945 known as in music? – [swing era]

Woodwind instruments derive their name from the ______. [use of wood to make them at one time]

The two main instruments included in the basso continuo are _______ and ______. [Cello or Bassoon and keyboard]

List some of the basic musical elements. – [timbre, meter, rhythm, and melody]

What is the definition of sequence? – [it is a melodic pattern of pitches repeatedly played at a different pitch level]

Baritone is the _____. – [intermediate to low male register]

Identify one that is not a brass instrument below. – [Bassoon]

Which is the correct order of standard ranges of human voices from the lowest to the highest? – [bass, tenor, alto, soprano]

Which statement applies to the Blues style best? – [It is the style that pop, R&B, and other genres borrow from]

Is it true that most medieval songs were instrumental according to the music manuscripts in the Middle Ages? – [No, they were vocal]

Which term is used to refer to a tone combination which is both unstable and tense? – [Dissonance]

The period between 1450 and 1600 is known as _________ in music. [Renaissance]

Which one is true about Gregorian chant? – [It is mainly non-metric]

Voices copy each other at different times in ______. – [imitative counterpoint]

Which of the following is an example of Handel’s Messiah? – [an oratorio]

A monophonic texture is a _________. – [single melody played with no accompaniment]

Which definition best suits oratorio? – [it is a choral piece accompanied by orchestra]

What is the other term for measure? – [Bar]

Identify the performance of instrumental music during the Renaissance. – [it was sung outside the church. Since it was not intended for church use, it was also performed after a religious service]

Motet was a _________________. – [sacred choral performed during a mass. However, this Renaissance work was not based on common mass prayers]

W.C. Handy is celebrated as the ________. – [“Father of the Blues”]

Tempo is used to define ______. – [individual movements of music]

Vibrator is ___________. [when the string player rocks the left hand when pressing the string down thereby causing small pitch fluctuations]

Which description describes Bel Canto Style? – [is a music style that mainly features lyrical flowing phrases and Opera.]

Spirituals and _________ are the origin of Blues. – [African American work songs]

Recapitulation is _________. – [a chorus]

Aria is _________. – [a song in both Opera and oratorio for solo voice and mainly accompanied with orchestral]

______ is the number of movements often in a baroque concerto grosso. – [Three]

Which statement best describes timpani? – [they are orchestral drums with a definite tone]

When did Baroque style flourish? – [1600 – 1750]

Identify the correct stamen about Gutenberg’s Bible. – [It was the first book to be printed with the movable printed type]

What is the meaning of basso continuo? – [a continuous figure bass played]

Exposition is the __________. – [the verse/chorus in the beginning]

Identify the song style with similar first two lines and a different third line. – [Blues]

Identify a Male Italian Operatic Singer in the following list. – [Andrea Bocelli]

Which is the best description for bassoon? – [a wood-made, low-range, double-reed instrument]

_________ is the symbol that’s put at the beginning of the staff to indicate the actual pitch of notes located on every line and space. – [Clef]

Fugue is a __________. – [form that was famous in the Baroque, used polyphony, and comprised of different sections such as episode and counter subjects]

Different singing styles are inspired by culture. Identify the style that borrows from the African American culture – [Blue style]

What is the chamber? – [It is a term used to describe small groups formed for intimate entertainment]

Which of these words can be used in place of very loud? – [fortissimo (ff)]

What is a rondo form? – [It is an ABACADA diagramed form that has a departure and a return of the first section]

Baroque can be defined as ______________. – [a piece of vocal and instrumental music that is highly ornamented]

________ is the storyline of musical-dramatic work. – [A Liberetto]

Why are woodwind instruments called so? – [Because they were initially made of wood]

The Mass Ordinary has various sections. Which one of the following is not? – [Angus Dei]

What is the meaning of the Italian term, “Bel Canto”? – [The term means “Beautiful singing”]

Which word can you use in place of very slow? – [largo]

Perspective objective refers to ___________. [a fact-based perspective rather than emotional-based]

Which term can be used to define a large work that is done by an orchestra? – [Symphony]

What is the contrast in music? – [The dramatic differences of pitch or rhythm that offer variety and alteration in mood.]

ABACABA pattern is associated with ________. – [rondo]

It is true that all _________. – [tunes are melodies]

Identify the correct statement about George Frederick Handel. – [He was a German composer who wrote operas and Oratorio]

Which statement is TRUE? – [dissonant harmonies are less stable than consonant harmonies]

_____ is the arrangement of beats into groupings. - [Meter]

What name can be used in place of timbre? – [Tone color]

What determines the highness or lowness of a sound? – [the vibrating speed of the object]

What is the name of Choral Music that’s not accompanied by instrumental? – [A cappella]

Identify the softest markings. – [a pianissimo]

Reed is a ___________. [small cane that is used by woodwind players singly or in pairs]

What is a ritard (ritardando)? – [It is a progressive slowing in a musical passage]

____________is the name given to the orchestral work played at the start of an opera. – [Overture]

Identify the most important inspiration for romantic art. – [nature]

Who among the following were a Baroque-era German composer and church musicians? – [John Sebastian Bach]

Name two famous composers of Baroque. – [Jonathan Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel]

Below are some instruments. Which one is not double reed? – [Clarinet]

Metronome is a _________. [mechanical device used to measure the number of beats per minute]

Men have different voices. Which one is not classified among the male voice ranges? – [contralto]

Identify the correct statement about the orchestra in the romantic period. – [It was larger and more varied in tone color compared to the classical one]