StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder popularly called as ADHD, is a developmental, neurobiological state characterized by the existence of strict and persistent signs of inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impetuosity …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97% of users find it useful
ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)"

"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)" Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder popularly called as ADHD, is a developmental, neurobiological state characterized by the existence of strict and persistent signs of inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impetuosity (American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994). A child displaying symptoms of ADHD portray the high level of distraction, impulsive temperament and hyperactivity behavior. This is well documented between the age of 6 months to 7 years (APA, 1994).

There is a behavior difference prevalent between the ADHD and normal individual. In case of ADHD individuals, a very short span of attention is observed, they are less attentive and distract very easily. They are therefore not able to focus on their work for a given length of time instead they display hyperactivity or disruptive temperament. The child also shows propensity of doing work without thinking which may fetch danger for the child. Moreover such children get frustrated very easily and show short temperament, such children lack concentration in the class and therefore show poor academic performance.

In sports they display impatience and cannot wait for their turn and never go with the rules rather they have their own ways. Such children are more prone to the injuries and accidents (ADHD). ADHD individuals display co-morbid issues as around 30-50% individuals have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) as well as they display conduct disorder (CD) as well as 20-30% ADHD cases show signs of anxiety while 11 to 22% ADHD individuals display bipolar disorder (Biederman, 1991). Neuro-imaging of ADHD cases display diminished prefrontal cortex thereby they lack in executing prefrontal functions and therefore they have reduced operational memory (Hill, 2002).

Schachar et al, (2000) defined ADHD as "a disorder of dysregulation of thoughts and actions associated with poor inhibitory control. The incidence of ADHD is more prevalent in boys as compared to girls. It shows the sign of inheritance as it runs in family (ADHD). ADHD individuals display incapability in their reading, writing and mathematical skills. On the other hand if ADHD is associated with CD then the condition may worsen further as the issues are not confined to academics, instead they are associated with offending or disposition of criminal temperament (Daley, 2010) .

According to Daley et al, (2010), there exists a correlation between academic performance as well as executive functioning. Children with ADHD along with poor EFs display poor performance in their academics in contrast to the children with ADHD and adequate executive functioning. When the results were compared with controls then poor EF does not found any co-relation with the academic accomplishments, suggesting that prevailing symptoms of ADHD and essential cognitive shortfalls and not co-morbid behavior predicaments are responsible for academic mutilation.

Academic intervention suggests that academic performance does not appear to be associated to co-morbid behavior issues or the troublesome/ hyperactive symptoms. A co-ordination is required between the ADHD child, teacher, parents and the care providers. Research is being conducted across the globe and states that it is desired that the working memory enhancement is desired which require parents attention and persuasion (Daley, 2010). Medication as well as behavior interventions may act as the stimulants and bring alterations in ADHD child's behavior (Chronis, 2005).

A regular modifications in tasks is desired, encompassing home-work focused interventions, training and assessment methodologies. Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy have been proved to play an imperative role in the ADHD treatment. Parents should take a lead role in boosting ADHD child and build confidence in the child for self monitoring and behavioral modifications (Daley, 2010). I personally feel that ADHD cases must be dealt with a lot of patience and cool temperament rather than punishing them for their disparaging attitude.

Parent's affection and love plays a vital role in fulfilling the child with confidence. Discussion with a child, making the child understand the repercussions of anger and bad temperament, making the child understand what is good and what are the other better ways to express views and demands may prove to be beneficial. Conclusion ADHD is a neurological condition which is accompanied by Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), this may or may not be associated with the conduct disorder (CD). ADHD cases may display obliterations in all aspects of life they may encounters mutilation in social, behavior and academic skills which hampers their cognitive development and the consequences may prevail till adulthood which affects their memory, reasoning, mathematical ability along with the cognitive abilities culminating into criminal predilection in life.

Behavioral interventions along with academic interventions could support cognitive development which could be implemented by co-ordination of peer and parents and act as a motivation for the child to overcome ADHD. References American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), 4th edn, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, USA. 1994. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder- ADD-ADHD. 10th Sept' 2011. < http://www.aspeneducation.com/factsheetadhd.html>. Biederman, J. J., Shrout, P. E., Ramirez, R.

, Bravo, M., Algeria, M., Martinez-Taboas, A., Chavez, L., Rubio-Stipec, M., Garcia, P., Ribera, J. C., Canino, G. "ADHD correlates, comorbidity, and impairment in community and treated samples of children and adolescents." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 35. (2007): 883- 898. Chronis, A., Jones, H., Raggi, V. "Evidence based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder." Clinical Psychology Review 26. (2005): 486-502. Daley, D., Birchwood, J.

"ADHD and academic performance: why does ADHD impact on academic performance and what can be done to support ADHD children in the classroom?" Child Care Health Development 36. 4 (2010): 455- 464. Hill, D. A., Yeo, R. A., Campbell, R. A., Hart, B., Vigill, J., Brooks, W. "Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in children." Neuropsychology 17. (2002) : 896-506. Schachar, R., Mota, V. L., Logan, G. D., Tannock, R., Klim, P. "Confirmation of an inhibitory control deficit in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder".

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 28. (2000) : 227-235.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Essay”, n.d.)
ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1431515-adhdattention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder
(ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Essay)
ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Essay. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1431515-adhdattention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder.
“ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1431515-adhdattention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

How Does Diet Affect Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that becomes noticeable in some children in their early years.... (Silberberg, 2009, p 29) Sometime in 1982, the National Institute of Health (NIH) organized a compromise conference on different types of diets on hyperactivity disorder to review early research and inform the health professionals and the public.... It also talks about what the disorder is to give a good background about it and how it is acquired....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Websites search

rg/educators) is a website that gives detailed data related to disability and ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).... The site is rich with information concerning learning about disabilities and adhd.... Rhode Island's Coordinated School Health Program has a lot of information about family and community involvement in programs for young children (http://www....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Attention-deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder

2 May attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a kind of disorder associated with the development of a child.... “Causes of attention deficit Disorder (ADHD).... The patient of ADHD experiences attentional problems along with hyperactivity in most of the cases, though the two problems may occur alone in rare cases.... The patient of ADHD experiences attentional problems along with hyperactivity in most of the cases, though the two problems may occur alone in rare cases....
1 Pages (250 words) Term Paper

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Following Example Julia's

Gender differences in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.... The Other Side of ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Exposed and Explained.... This paper tells that Julia's case is a perfect indication that she suffers from Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.... Julia's Case StudyJulia's case is a perfect indication that she suffers from Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).... Whenever a child is suffering from this disorder, they have a difficulty in maintaining focus to a single task or even concentrating on a given activity, without getting easily distracted....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Low and High incidence disabilites and gifts and talents

From this website I learned the classification of high incident disability, it includes: specific learning disability (LD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder… A layman can understand and know what high incidence disability is by reading this website.... From this website I learned the classification of high incident disability, it includes: specific learning disability (LD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), mental retardation (MR), autism, Asperger's Syndrome (AS), speech and language impairments and emotional or behavioral disturbance....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Concepts in Psychology

DHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) entails inability to focus, inability to control, behavior, overreacting, or a combination of these characteristics.... Memory is also important in the treatment and recovery from addictions, posttraumatic stress disorder, and phobias and that it enables learning to occur.... adhd is important in psychology as it aids in the understanding of the effects of underdeveloped frontal lobes of the brain....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

ADHD: latest research and recomended treatment

If iron level is low, the function of dopamine is disturbed. To determine the iron level in the ADHD Your full June 9, ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder in children whose causes may be both genetic and environmental.... 12 Effective Ways to Help Your ADD/ADHD Child: Drug-free Alternatives for Attention-deficit Disorders.... Lifestyle and dietary misbalances are also the risk factors (Brown, McIlveen and Strugnell 230). I have always believed that junk food is the trigger of… Latest research has complemented by belief as it shows that children with adhd carry low levels of iron in their bodies which aggravate symptoms of adhd in children....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder as a Major Problem in America: Symptoms and Treatment

hellip; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a major distracting problem in the current world, especially in America.... ADHD is a behavioral disorder which may result in attention deficit or hyperactivity among the affected children.... Difficulty in paying attention or concentrating on a particular topic is the main problem associated with ADHD.... In addition, children with ADHD may have certain parts of the brain that are smaller or less active than they are in children who don't have ADHD” Failing to pay attention, trouble in sustaining attention, making silly mistakes, seems not to listen even when spoken to directly, has difficulty following through on instructions and often fails to finish schoolwork, often has problems organizing tasks or activities, avoids or dislikes tasks that require sustained mental effort such as schoolwork or homework, frequently loses needed items, such as books, pencils, toys or tools, Can be easily distracted etc are some of the other major symptoms of ADHD....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us