Summary of Recent Research 8 - Assignment Example

Summary of Recent Research Grade (7th, Dec. Summary of Recent Research Finlayson, K., Edwards, H. & Courtney, M. (2011) Relationships between preventive activities, psychosocial factors and recurrence of venous leg ulcers: a prospective study. Journal of Advanced Nursing 67(10), 2180–2190.Brief summary of the study:The study sought to seek the relationship between preventive activities, the psychological factors and the recurrence of leg ulcer in patients. The study took a sample of 80 patients who were affected by chronic ulcer but had now healed, for the period 2006 to 2009 (Finlayson, Edwards & Courtney, 2011).

The data regarding their medical history, ulcer history, physical activities, the nutritional preventive measures and the psychosocial measures applied during their illness was collected. The findings indicated that preventive activities coupled with social support prevented the recurrence of the leg ulcer (Finlayson, Edwards & Courtney, 2011).Null hypothesisThere is no relationship between preventive activities, psychosocial factors and the recurrence of leg ulcers.Alternative hypothesisPsychosocial factors and preventive measures help in the prevention of the recurrence of leg ulcers (Stubblefield & ODell, 2009).

Regression analysisMultiple regression models were applied, where the survival analysis technique was applied to elicit the relationship between the preventive activities and the social support offered, to the survival and non-recurrence of the leg ulcer in the individuals. This was followed by the application of the Cox proportional-hazards regression model, which evaluated the influence of preventive activities and the psychosocial factors on time lapse before the recurrence (Berger, Shuster & Roenn, 2006).

The data required: Number of patients previously affected and recovered, Number of patients who never had a recurrenceNumber of those re-affectedPreventive activities data Social support data The findings of the study is statistically significant, since they indicated the out of the 80 individuals who participated, 35 of them had an ulcer recurrence, with 22 of them being those who lacked adequate preventive practices and social support (Alexander & Matthews, 2010).ReferencesAlexander, M. A., & Matthews, D. J. (2010).

Pediatric rehabilitation: Principles and practice. New York: Demos Medical.Berger, A., Shuster, J. L., & Roenn, J. H. V. (2006). Principles and practice of palliative care and supportive oncology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Finlayson, K., Edwards, H. & Courtney, M. (2011) Relationships between preventive activities, psychosocial factors and recurrence of venous leg ulcers: a prospective study. Journal of Advanced Nursing 67(10), 2180–2190.Stubblefield, M. D., & ODell, M. W. (2009). Cancer rehabilitation principles and practice.

New York: Demos Medical.