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In concisely, the concept of global governance provides non-state actors space in the following ways despite the complexities of its own multi-layered and multi-site system. Beginning with the relationship between international relations and global governance, international relation basically defines the politics among nations which include their individual status, involvement, and benefits as well as losses. In a nutshell, it can be derived that there is no room for non-state actors under the domain of international relations.
But by creating a completely different set of parameters, Global governance provides some very important positions and roles to all sorts of non-state actors namely nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), transnational corporations (TNCs), and scientists. So, we can say that Greenpeace, PETA, etc. are functioning actors within the scope of global governance. There are also some other elements similar to non-state actors like civil society and business and science. And as the whole world has now become a single entity under the process of globalization, governance, and global legal order is no longer political matter involving nations but also those who have got no country affiliation but are basically related to the world and humanity as a whole.
Thus, despite being a group of nations, the European Union relied on scientific arguments while taking decisions related to restrictions on the trade and commerce of genetically modified organisms. Similarly, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is infrequent interaction with experts in agriculture and food. Scientific bodies like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have been more than instrumental in shaping the legal framework for international as well as national policies.
Beginning with the relation between international relations and global governance, international relation basically defines the politics among nations which includes their individual status, involvement, and benefits as well as losses. In a nutshell, it can be derived that there is no room for non-state actors under the domain of international relations. But by creating a completely different set of parameters, Global governance provides some very important positions and roles to all sorts of non-state actors namely nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), transnational corporations (TNCs), and scientists. So, we can say that Greenpeace, PETA, etc. are functioning actors within the scope of global governance.
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