StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Refutation in Thelogical Religion - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Evolutionary and theological theories have examined religions on various patterns. Modern day cognitive patterns had suggested some considerable ideas regarding the methodology of religion over human consciousness. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.1% of users find it useful
Refutation in Thelogical Religion
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Refutation in Thelogical Religion"

28 May Refutation in Theological Religion Evolutionary and theological theories have examined religions on various patterns. Modern day cognitive patterns had suggested some considerable ideas regarding the methodology of religion over human consciousness. Historically, there had been proposed solutions from various philosophies and some considerable additions are made by Dostoevsky, Freud and Sartre who had been most important individuals in leading numerous theories to examine how religions always come out with a shield against refutation.

In Dostoevsky (1880), for example it appears that a refutation of religion does not involve only a refutation of theories regarding God and his kingdom but it necessarily involves a refutation to all possible authorities at once. Dostoevsky finds Nihilism to be the only alternative of religion and thus he supports a religious anarchy as a system which may allow human beings to dwell on earth with a piece that he compares to heavenly kingdom. However, on the other hand, handing over complete political authority to church had already shows threatening result which Dostoevsky himself had seen and considered as a result of political and economical lust in theological authorities which must choose to refute all worldly facilities and charms in order to sit on an authoritative position in religion.

Compared to religious view of Dostoevsky, Freud and Sartre- who had borrowed a large part of their theories from Dostoevsky- proposed two analytical alternatives to understand the theory of religion. In his Origin of religion, Freud examines the idea for why men must find out a God whatever his situations are. In Brothers Karamazov Dostoevsky mentions there things that are necessary to mankind other than the Heavenly Bread of Bible, those are: Mystery, Miracle and Authority. Freud chooses authority as the reason why men always look for a superior creature that must be controlling at least some of his fate, if not all at once.

Parallel to this idea, (Sartre) describes his theory of ‘bad faith’ to explain for how human being is infinitely free to choose just anything that he is afraid of his freedom and he seeks for a surrender to anything that provide him an alternative of facing his infinite freedom. As most of the empirical theories, including science, necessarily fails to describe about the nature of consciousness (or soul, spirit), the necessity of laws in nature and secret of life, people find out religion as providing them a shelter from their naked responsibility to find out a meaning in their existence.

Resultantly, religion works as self evident system. It claims to provide a certain meaning of life, but reversibly anything that provides a certain meaning of life, becomes a religion. Therefore, their remains no other alternatives but either to accept the religion or to go towards nihilism like Dostoevsky suggested. (Nietzsche) and Albert Camus had claimed for the opportunities that allow living between those two options. However, options of Zarathustra or The Stranger are always significant to consider the shape of lives in a complete refutation of religion.

It is quite evident over those theories that refutation to religion often requires support of an alternative theory, such as science, but there are only two entities that offer an option one is religion and the other is pure philosophy because all other theories find out insolvable and absurd paradoxes at the end of their inquiries. Hens, it appears that ‘being of religion’ provides a non-refutable idea for most of men because it promises a meaning of life and, in most cases, it offers a release from sincerity of worldly affaires which cause immense guilt, pain and sufferings to the individuals trying to live in complete refutation as attempted Camus’s ‘Meursault’ in The Stranger and Dostoevsky’s ‘Raskolnikov’ in Crime and punishment.

Works Cited Camus, Albert. The Stranger. Trans. Stuart Gilbert. New York: VINTAGE BOOKS: Random House, 1946. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Constance Garnett. Random House, 1956. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. The Brothers Karamazov. St. Petersberg: The Russian Messenger, 1880. Freud, Sigmund. Origin of Religion. Penguin Group (UK), n.d. Nietzsche, Friedrich. Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch fur Alle und Keinen. 1883. Sartre, Jean Pal. Being and Nothingness. Washington: Washington Square Press , 1943.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Refutation in Thelogical Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/other/1424109-refutation-in-thelogical-religion
(Refutation in Thelogical Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
https://studentshare.org/other/1424109-refutation-in-thelogical-religion.
“Refutation in Thelogical Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/other/1424109-refutation-in-thelogical-religion.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Refutation in Thelogical Religion

Greek-Orthodox religion

Greek Orthodox religion is the terminology used to represent all the Christians “whose liturgical practices and language are derived from those of the Greek-speaking Byzantine empire” (Laderman and Leon, 294).... hellip; Greek Orthodox religion is the terminology used to represent all the Christians “whose liturgical practices and language are derived from those of the Greek-speaking Byzantine empire” (Laderman and Leon, 294).... For Greek Orthodox religion, the ultimate salvation of the faithful is “dependent on upholding the sole correct Christian faith, uncontaminated from deviant interpretations and influences” (Makrides, 66)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Vedanta and Yoga

Hinduism remains the largest religion of the Indian region.... The religion contains several traditions among which include srauta, vaishnavism and shaivism.... hellip; Hinduism remains the largest religion of the Indian region.... The religion contains several traditions among which include srauta, vaishnavism and shaivism.... Rather than a firm communal set of beliefs, the religion stays as a composite of diverse philosophical and intellectual viewpoints with no single founding pioneer....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Religion and Society

Particularly in situations where men and women are to be considered to share equal amenities, from Protestants to Evangelism, every religion has left a doubt on women's image, which has misguided the society to some extent.... Particularly in situations where men and women are to be considered to share equal amenities, from Protestants to Evangelism, every religion has left a doubt on women's image, which has misguided the society to some extent.... On one hand we consider America as a multi-religious society, while on the other we take into account those facts that create a link between religion and economy....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Relation between Law and Religion

It does not matter what religion you are belong to, the basic elements are same for all religion.... hellip; The religion is formed by the group of people who bearing similar belief and ideology.... There are normally laws within the religion that guides the way the members of the religion should behave.... Any member of the religion broken the law, it will be treated as sinful, and which leads to punishments some times....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Religion in Africa - African Independent Churches

African independent churches developed because of various factors among which included issues concerning leadership, ethnicity, the need to integrate African religious beliefs, among many others.... While this may have been the case, these churches can be considered to have… Once these churches were formed, they proved their resilience through the significant number of followers that they managed to attract and African independent churches formed as a result of the political, social, and economic conditions that were prevalent in Africa at the time....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Religious terrorists are modern manifestations of historical traditions of extremism

A lot of Muslims protest that the present news media emphasis on the propagation of Islamic terrorist sects in the Middle East and other areas in the world dishonorably depicts Islam as a religion that tolerates the act of terrorism.... History redirects to the significant role that religion play in political and social change....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Differences between Islam and Christianity

hellip; The author notes that at the end of the Middle Ages the Islamic countries build secular state apparatus that replaces religion based on the sovereignty of the new state.... The author states that the emergence of Christianity is within the society and after three centuries, it became the religion of the state.... For that reason, one can note that Christianity was not a state religion in the western part of the Roman Empire.... Once the Roman capital moved to the eastern side of Constantinople, Christianity became a religion of the state....
7 Pages (1750 words) Article

The Massacre of Yazidis by ISIS

The reason why Yazidis are being massacred and sexually enslaved by ISIS is that this fundamentalist group maintains that Yazidis do affiliate to a religion that is contrary to the teachings of Sunni Islam and that has nothing to do with Judi-Christian tradition the religions of the book adhere to.... They have continued to practice their religion in the region irrespective of centuries of religious and ethnic oppression and bloodshed.... The religion of Yazidis is believed to have been founded by an Ummayyad sheik in the eleventh century....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us