StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Hospital Nurse Shortage - Book Report/Review Example

Cite this document
Summary
Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloan, D. M., Sochalski, J., & Silber, J. H. (2002). Hospital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction. Journal of American Medical Association, 288(16), 1987-1993.
In the introductory paragraphs, Aiken and colleagues state the basic purpose of their study: to determine the association between the patient-to-nurse ratio and patient mortality, failure-to-rescue (deaths following complications) among surgical patients, and factors related to nurse retention…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.2% of users find it useful
Hospital Nurse Shortage
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Hospital Nurse Shortage"

Download file to see previous pages

The introductory section does not include a solid literature review describing credible research in the field. Lack of such review does not allow to link potential findings of the study to a wider framework of theoretical knowledge in the field. For the same reason, it is barely possible to identify gaps in the existing body of knowledge on the topic and thus adequately justify the need for another piece of research. No synthesis of relevant information on the previous studies is provided while the publications (newspapers, magazines, unpublished surveys) cited in the introductory section seemingly fail to provide the adequate background to the study.

Specific nature of the formulated research purposes raised a set of strict requirements to be addressed within a certain methodological framework. Quantitative approach, which implies use of standardized questionnaires and methods of data analysis, specific position of the researcher (considered external to the research), and replicability of results regardless of the context was reasonably considered to be the most relevant alternative. Although applicability of quantitative methods in health related research is limited due to the so-called 'decontextualization' phenomenon (models built using data obtained through quantitative methods do not take into account certain variables that act in the real world context (Patton, 2002)) this drawback does not apply to the study under review.

The authors employed cross-sectional research as the most appropriate design for their study which involved data from 10184 staff nurses and 232342 general, orthopedic, and vascular surgery patients discharged from the hospital between April 1, 1998, and November 30, 1999. Administrative data from 168 nonfederal adult general hospitals in Pennsylvania was analyzed. Nurses included in the sample were contacted via ordinary mail and asked to fill in the questionnaire designed by the authors. Data related to patient outcomes were retrieved from hospital databases.

Aiken and colleagues found out that each additional patient per nurse was associated with a 7% increase in the likelihood of dying within 30 days of admission and a 7% increase in the odds of failure-to-rescue. Also, each additional patient per nurse was associated with a 23% increase in the odds of burnout and a 15% increase in the odds of job dissatisfaction. Such findings are fully congruent with the assumption/hypothesis implied by the authors in the introductory section.The authors seem to be fully aware of the major biases and limitations of their study and they explicitly acknowledge this fact by

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Hospital Nurse Shortage Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words”, n.d.)
Hospital Nurse Shortage Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1512853-hospital-nurse-shortage
(Hospital Nurse Shortage Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
Hospital Nurse Shortage Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1512853-hospital-nurse-shortage.
“Hospital Nurse Shortage Book Report/Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1512853-hospital-nurse-shortage.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Hospital Nurse Shortage

Nursing Leadership

Intervention  The nurse leader or manager proposes to deal with the issue of staffing shortage of registered nurses on a labor and delivery or postpartum unit in a number of ways.... nurse education.... The nurse leader or manager employs transformational leadership.... The intervention involves the implementation of federal regulations highlighting work load thresholds for all nurses and nurse to patient ratios.... Nurses assist advance the most appropriate actions for patient services by cautiously investigating current strategies and giving response to their nurse leader (Needleman & Buerhaus, 2003)....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Managing the Nursing and Physician Healthcare Shortage Crisis

This essay describes the shortage crisis while managing the nursing and physician healthcare facilities.... The researcher not only focues on describing issues of the shortage crisis, but also provides the reader with some recommendations and solutions on the topic.... The main focus of the essay is that there is significant reduction in the enrolments of physicians and nurses, and it is expected that if the situation persists, a major shortage of physicians and nurses will cause major jolt in health care sector....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

The Problem of Nursing Overtime

National and statewide assessments of hospital nurse staffing frequently utilize a measure that averages counts of “the number of nurses or hours of nursing care given the number of patients or patient days of care per hospital (Aiken, Sochalski, and Anderson 1996; Anderson and Kohn 1996; Spetz 1998; Buerhaus and Staiger 1999; Kovner, Jones, and Gergen 2000; Unruh 2002).... nbsp; Mandatory overtime is both a singular problem and a contributing factor to the larger problem of nursing shortages as the definition of the nursing shortage ebbs and flows in history....
9 Pages (2250 words) Case Study

The Nursing Shortage and the Quality of Patient Care

his research has succeeded in elaborating the nurse shortage in a diversity of ways, using different concepts and thus making the problem to be understood better.... Many researchers have tried to find out if this shortage of nurses in hospitals and health centers affects the quality of patient care.... The nature of the hospital environment which includes the overall NURSING shortage AND QUALITY OF PATIENT CARE Introduction The shortage of nurses has been a major threat to every society as a whole....
2 Pages (500 words) Annotated Bibliography

Shortage of Nurses in Ashford General Hospital

In the paper “shortage of Nurses in Ashford General Hospital” the author analyzes a shortage of nurses in Ashford General Hospital due to various reasons.... hellip; The author says the the reason that contributes to the shortage of nurses is the retirement and low rates of retention.... Such shortage thus affects the performance of the nurses in the hospitals in most States in the United State of America.... Besides, in satisfying the shortage of the nurses, these hospitals should properly reward their nurses so as to act as motivation for the students who are willing to join the profession....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Nursing Shortage

The author of this research paper states that the shortage of nurses in the U.... American Association of Colleges of Nursing defines a nursing shortage as the insufficient number of qualified nurses to meet the future needs of the country.... hellip; World Health Organization defines nursing shortage in terms of demand and supply gap wherein the demand for nurses far exceeds the available supply.... (Nursing shortage…) The 2008 survey of registered nurses indicates that as of March 2008, there were 3063,162 licensed registered nurses staying in the U....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

Solution to the Problem of Nurse Shortage

This assignment "Solution to the Problem of nurse shortage " discusses a solution to the problem of nurse shortage consists of 3 components, which include altering the hospital's program to recognize the ability of short-term registered nurses and ensuring that nurse-related duties are transferable.... here are a number of variables that will be evaluated using the two methodologies to determine if the project outcomes are effective in addressing the problem of nurse shortage....
4 Pages (1000 words) Assignment

The Shortage of Nurses in Australia

… The paper "The shortage of Nurses in Australia" is a wonderful example of a research proposal on social science.... nbsp;The purpose of this research study is to analyze the reasons behind the shortage of nursing in Australia.... The paper "The shortage of Nurses in Australia" is a wonderful example of a research proposal on social science.... nbsp;The purpose of this research study is to analyze the reasons for the shortage of nursing in Australia....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Proposal
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us