StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Intellectual Property - Assignment Example

Cite this document
Summary
In the paper “Intellectual Property” the author analyzes the creation of an individual’s mind like innovations, literary and creative works, strategies, images, names and figures used in business. It is a projection of property through laws like copywriters, trademarks among others, which allow individuals to get recognition…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.2% of users find it useful
Intellectual Property
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Intellectual Property"

Intellectual Property Intellectual property is the creation of an individual’s mind like innovations, literary and creative works, strategies, images, names and figures used in business (D'Urance 34). It is a projection of property through laws like copywriters, trademarks among others, which allow individuals to get recognition or commercial advantage from what they formulate or produce (D'Urance 38). The intellectual system tries to promote a situation in which originality and improvement succeed within a given society by uncovering the actual position between innovators’ interests and the general public concern (D'Urance 38). However, there have been debates on the issues of intellectual property based on technological ethical issues, which aim at protection individual rights to intellectual property. Digital development has made it easy for software theft within several computer firms around the world (D'Urance 38). Miller and Davis noted in their review that, under intellectual property, proprietors are allowed certain complete rights to an assortment of indescribable assets like, music, fictional, creative works, innovations, discoveries, lyrics, idioms, figures, and designs (234). According to the ACM ethnic code, any organization should protect all individual rights within an organization (Forester 90). For instance, a computing professional firm should aim at protecting the efforts of all their workers (Miller and Davis 234). Intellectual property is divided into individual property, which includes innovations, and copywriters, where individuals can put their creations, as well as fictional materials (Miller and Davis 234). According to consequentialism, ethical system, effects of specific behavior shape the base for several valid ethical decisions concerning a given conflict (Vendemiati 67). The main concept in this theory is that a given behavior directs the type of decision one makes after an action has been done. The report made from the newspaper can be justified using this ethical system because theft has already occurred, and companies have incurred extreme losses because of the loss of data in their computer system. From the report, these companies experienced loss that made them develop the current financial turning point, which created big global collapse of essential information. This also motivated the first worldwide research on the security of information economies in china, Japan, Brazil, India, Britain, Germany, Dubai, and the United States (AFP 1). Consequentialism is a customary normative concept that centers on the moral assessment of actions, rules, association among others (Shapiro and Nam 78). It tends to focus mainly on the goodness of their effects, where the standard of kindness used is a normal form of goodness. This concept motivated the companies’ directors to conduct a survey on the major losses incurred because of data theft within the organization (Shapiro and Nam 78). A total of 600 million dollars was used to repair the damage from data contraventions (Shapiro and Nam 78). This action can be termed as an act of kindness conducted out of goodness in order to protect intellectual property in future (Shapiro and Nam 78). As a result of major loss of data loss in the companies, different cyber companies started understanding the importance of protecting their own intellectual properties. Just as companies leaders reported that companies started undervaluing the loss, and saw the importance of their intellectual own property (Forester 90). They started understanding that intellectual property was important like gold and silver or other important assets within an organization. Without protecting it, it would lead to serious impact on their economy. The report indicated that, these extreme losses motivated most cybercriminals are mainly target those managers using complex phishing systems (AFP 1). According the ethical system an act is good when it results to positive or good consequences, and it is immoral when it results to negative consequences such as loos of property or money (Shapiro and Nam 78). People contributed to massive data loss through their actions like phishing online techniques, which are deceptive online communications or other online tricks that deceive people into disclosing passwords, account numbers, or other sensitive information. Through these, online theft became easy and contributed to massive data loss within the companies. The unfriendly economy also increased the chances of businesses being robbed by workers, who are out to add their contracting paychecks or increase job possibilities with future companies. According to consequentialism, the consequences of theft are good to these thieves because it produces positive outcomes. Therefore, the theft or looting behavior is moral since it contributed to a positive outcome. This is in contrast with the IEEE codes of ethics, which advocated for honesty among staff members using available data in their system (Berleur and Brunnstein 45). These kinds of behavior taken by computer professional are acceptable by the ACM and IEEE codes of ethics. The ACM code of ethics states that every individual human right should be protected and made to respect the diversity of all cultures (Forester 90). Therefore, the main aim of a computing industry is to provide protection to all workers and reduce negative outcomes of computing systems. They also provide rules that protect copywriters and trademarks from any violation of property. Therefore, a copy of the software is usually presented to them for protection and damages that can result to losses. These intellectuals are not to take credit of others intellectual ability, they are to honor and protect all intellectual properties. Copies of software are not to be reproduced by others without the owner’s authorization. Communication technologies are meant to promote privacy of its users involves taking insurances to ensure the correctness of information, as well as keeping it from illegal access or unintentional discovery to unsuitable individuals (Forester 90). In addition to this, measures should be created to allow entities to evaluate their accounts and rectify errors (Forester 90). Using this policy, the companies reported that important company data is more important because of present economic situations. Therefore, they, aim at establishing important sites and organizations to protect their information and reduce illegal access and unintentional discoveries. The code advocates for honesty by all computer professional, honesty is closely related to confidentiality. Information should be treated with confidentiality to clients, employees, and the computer users unless the principles and laws of the code clear them from these responsibilities. The IEEE code on the other hand, requires its members to be responsible of their decisions concerning their safety and protection of their properties (Berleur and Brunnstein 143-5). Just like the ACM code, it aims at reducing harm among its members. The IEEE code aims at reducing conflicts and discloses them to the individuals members should also avoid bribery at all cost because it causes harm to the company members. IEEE code of ethics advocates its members to be fair to all members despite their race, color, gender disability, age, or their ethnic origins (Berleur and Brunnstein 127-9). Members are encouraged to avoid harming others or getting employment through false procedures. Finally, it encourages its members to improve and understand their technology, its application, and the possible consequences that can result from their usage. These behaviors and issues are consistent with the issues of privacy or intellectual property because intellectual property rights are rights provided to protect individuals over their creations through their intelligences and creativity (Forester 90). The laws protecting intellectual property are currently seeking to reduce copying of information developed by others (Forester 90). Therefore, this law is taking the direction of cultural and social effects of developing technology to protect individual production (Forester 90). Moral rights are taken as individual rights in addition to copyrights prescribed by the code of ethics to protect the individual authors, and avoid other illegal production of the material (Forester 90). The author should be provided to a copyright to own their individual protection (Forester 90). Copyright can be assigned through assignment to the third party. The states identify that intellectual property is important to an organization and because it as a social function (Forester 90). Therefore, it calls for protection of knowledge for the development of the organization or the nation as a whole. The country has the responsibility to register all trademarks and copyrights to provide protection of intellectual property among their members (Forester 90). Finally, there are four main legal categories of intellectual property; the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and Trade secrets (Shapiro and Nam 78). Moral rights in intellectual property include the author’s independent rights, where the author is in a position to claim individual ownership of written or creative materials. The author should be in a position to object any alteration, damage or other adjustment of, or other critical action in connection to the produced work, which should be prejudicial to the author’s honour or status (Shapiro and Nam 78). In intellectual property, moral rights must be indicated in the material after production. Engineering associations are currently not tolerating easygoing of monetary, accounting, as well as computer crimes. Initially companies provided the rights of individuals through the provision of laws (Shapiro and Nam 78). However, to implement this concept within the firms, managers had to provide workers with incentives to motivate them. Currently managers ought to be careful when making ethical decisions concerning intellectual property within their organizations (Forester 90). Information technologies develop ethical issues because technological developments change the process of decision making among the companies owners (Forester 90). Increase in technological crimes compels the technological companies to develop ethical issues for protecting intellectual property (Forester 90). In conclusion, illegal use of intellectual property privileges can be described as infringement in relation to copyright, patents, trademarks, and misuse in relation to business secrets, might be an introduction of civic law or illegal law, dependent on the kind of property, authority, and the kind of behavior within an organization. It important to note that, the importance of information and creative work originate from an individuals’ creativity, thoughts, study, skills, work, efforts and qualities the author provides. Copyright has complete rights to own their properties, develop several copies, to provide important directives like translation of materials, make distribution and make the creative material public. Works cited AFP. Data Theft from firms topped a trillion Dollars in 2008: Study. 30 Jan. 2009. Web. 17 Jan. 2014. ‹ http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jZcC6eKWlbhXG-xvRYDJKZgcKPng› Berleur, Jacques and Brunnstein, Klaus. Ethics of Computing: Codes, Spaces for Discussion and Law IFIP Advances in Information and Technology. International Federation for Information Processing Series. London: Springer: 1996. Print. D'Urance, Michel. Milestones for a rebellious ethics: Axes, tensions matrix. Paris: Aléthéia, 2005. Print. Forester, Tom. Computer Ethics: Cautionary Tales and Ethical Dilemmas in Computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press: 1994. Print. Miller, Arthur and Davis, Michael. Intellectual Property: Patents, Trademarks, and Copyright. New York: Thomson/West, 2012. Print. Shapiro, Robert and Nam, Pham. “Economic Effects of Intellectual Property-Intensive Manufacturing in the United States,” World Growth, 7/07. Print. Vendemiati, Aldo. In the First Person. An Outline of General Ethics. Rome: Urbaniana University Press, 2005. Print. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(Intellectual Property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1792 words, n.d.)
Intellectual Property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1792 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1805956-article-analysis-paper-subject-is-for-ethics
(Intellectual Property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1792 Words)
Intellectual Property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1792 Words. https://studentshare.org/law/1805956-article-analysis-paper-subject-is-for-ethics.
“Intellectual Property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1792 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1805956-article-analysis-paper-subject-is-for-ethics.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property Paper

Running Head: Intellectual Property MGM P2 Intellectual Property [Name of Student] [Name of Institution] Introduction People who originally create, develop, or invent objects and ideas have certain rights and privileges over the use and ownership of such items and ideas.... There are two major types of Intellectual Property namely industrial property and copyright.... Running Head: Intellectual Property MGM P2 Intellectual Property of Introduction People who originally create, develop, or invent objects and ideas have certain rights and privileges over the use and ownership of such items and ideas....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

IP Strategy for Greentech Ltd

IP Strategy for Greentech Ltd in the area of Low Carbon Technology By Name Presented to Institution Instructor Course Date IP Strategy for Greentech Ltd in the area of Low Carbon Technology Executive Summary Modern businesses cannot survive if they are unable to create, exploit, while at the same time ensure that Intellectual Property (IP) is protected; R&D efforts would be compromised, as well.... A clear Intellectual Property Strategy is of significant importance as an organization seeks to develop and exploit partnerships with other organizations....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Large Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies

Intellectual Property is a new concept introduced into modern-day vocabulary not too long ago, catching fire in 1994 when the World Trade Organization (WTO) made it an integral part of its mission and structure. ... arge multinational pharmaceutical companies are among its most ardent advocates as they lobbied to have Intellectual Property ownership institutionalized to mean "physical ownership of things you create, including medicines and other medical formulation to heal the sick and the afflicted" and recognized by all countries. ...
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Intellectual Property Rights

hellip;  In addition, Murray and Stern (7) performed an experimental assessment on how Intellectual Property rights over a particular piece of knowledge, have an effect on the probability of future researchers using up that knowledge in their personal scientific study.... Intellectual Property is defined by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) as the conceptions, formations, and creations of the human mind.... Intellectual Property rights protect all such information and ideas as the intellectual assets for a particular economy....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Protecting Intellectual Property

By enforcing Intellectual Property protection, it ensures incentives for innovation, and hence the agreement can be viewed as a way of ensuring the improvement of standard life.... When an Intellectual Property becomes more important in international trade, the differences between different protection acts become a source of the problem in international economic relations.... In 1994, the agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was negotiated at the end of the Uruguay Round of the GATT administered by the World Trade Organization....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Law and Intellectual Property Memorandum

This essay "Law and Intellectual Property Memorandum" discusses liability in the case of Mr.... Ben Kenobi's pictures being used by Jedi on a website hosted by Emperor, and competitors gaining access to Jedi's secret formula on Empire's data servers.... hellip; What is the possible liability in the case of Jedi using Mr....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS

Therefore, the involved parties especially those intending to use it for commercial purpose ought to seek Tiger Woods' consent. Property rights involved in this case… The right safeguards any person's personality, image or voice from exploitation especially when the potential user incorporates it for commercial purposes. Based on some states' laws, protection from exploitation of Intellectual Property laws What property rights are involved in the picture?... property rights involved in this case encompass “Rights of Publicity” (Fishman, 2010)....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Intellectual Property Rights and Anti-Trust Laws

This paper “Intellectual Property Rights and Anti-Trust Laws” will discuss the paradox of what Intellectual Property rights and anti-trust laws prevent and permit respectively and how this paradox can be solved.... Intellectual Property rights and laws are enacted primarily to deal with the patents.... s such both the anti-trust laws and Intellectual Property rights laws are at odds with each other due to their potential differences....
6 Pages (1500 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us