StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Confucian perspective and critique Qin rule - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Confucian Perspective and Critique Qin Rule The state of Qin founded the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC and became supreme in China after defeating its rivals. The first Emperor of Qin dynasty was Qin Shi Huang who adopted legalism ultimate governing idea of the Qin Dynasty…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.2% of users find it useful
Confucian perspective and critique Qin rule
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Confucian perspective and critique Qin rule"

Download file to see previous pages

This paper seeks to adopt a Confucian perspective and criticize Qin rule. The paper will analyze the rapid decline of Qin’s rule, identify what Confucians objected about Qin’s rule, and explain why Confucianism was seemingly a better ruling ideology. According to legalism in the Qin Dynasty, the law was referenced and available to the public where all before the Emperor were equal under the law. Legalism sought to reward law-abiding citizens and punish lawbreakers severely. Actually, the Qin implemented corporal punishments and sentenced legal offenders to hard labor for the state.

As such, legalism ran the state and not the emperor. Nevertheless, the Confucian scholars who were victims of legalism had detailed information on Chinese history including the Qin Dynasty and had great impact on other cultures like the Korean culture. Confucianism is an aspect of philosophy emanating from the teachings of Confucius (551 - 479 BC). As such, Confucianism was a formidable force in Chinese political and social history. Indeed, Confucianism main aim was to train its followers on traditional rituals, respect for authority, loyalty, flexibility of leaders, respect for the aged, and benevolence.

Therefore, Confucianism promoted a tradition of “humane authority.” However, Confucianism faced support and equally opposition from various scholars. In fact, while some scholars like Lu Xun accused it of limiting modernization, others like Kang Yuwei used it to for Chinese nationalism. In the 19th century, the influence of Confucianism declined as Qing Dynasty ended in 1911. In the later dynasties, legalism fell and consistently merged with Confucianism to play central roles in the Chinese government.

Most assuredly, Qin Shi Huang incurred opposition from Confucian historians and consequently becoming one of the shortest-lived dynasties in Chinese history. According to Morton and Lewis, “Qin Shi Huang Di, the First Emperor, incurred the disapproval of Confucian historians and in actuality was in many ways a ruthless tyrant” (Morton and Lewis 46). The Rapid Decline of Qin’s Rule The Qin Dynasty existed between 256-202 B.C.E. The Qin Dynasty settled in the North where it initiated reforms and created a powerful army using horse archers to form a powerful state.

The first emperor of Qui Dynasty was Qin Shi Huang and ruled via legalism. Most assuredly is the fact that Shih Huang Ti was a very efficient and unifying leader in ancient China. Nevertheless, his rule lasted for the shortest time because of his harsh leadership style. Uniquely, Qin chose to break the China's old provinces and loyalties and created others under the leadership of non-hereditary governors. This was a blatant mistake, as the governors had no capacity to accumulate power in one place through different generations as sought in Chinese culture.

It is equally true that although Qin initiated many effective projects in ancient China, these projects required a lot of taxes and human labor from the Chinese people that was against their will and ability. Indeed, he forced the ordinary people to work on his projects with harsh and cruel punishments muted on the people. As such, though the projects were viable, they made his rule very unpopular among the poor citizens. Moreover, Qin initiated and completed the Great Wall of China (Morton and Lewis 45-46).

However, this wall had huge costs on human lives from hunger,

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Confucian perspective and critique Qin rule Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1458039-confucian-perspective-and-critique-qin-rule
(Confucian Perspective and Critique Qin Rule Essay)
https://studentshare.org/history/1458039-confucian-perspective-and-critique-qin-rule.
“Confucian Perspective and Critique Qin Rule Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1458039-confucian-perspective-and-critique-qin-rule.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Confucian perspective and critique Qin rule

Why does the Chinese Government publicly denounce Falun Gong

The Falun Gong movement is an on-going movement in China.... However, even though other religions are tolerated in China, Falun Gong is not.... The reasons for this are complex, but the underlying reason, in a nutshell, that the movement is not tolerated is that it is a threat to the Chinese government....
18 Pages (4500 words) Research Paper

A Confucian Approach to Paternalistic Leadership and Ethical Judgement in Chinese Management

This means that the superior factor in the relationship have the power to rule over the other factor (Bailey, 2011).... he Government of China also adopted these principles as official philosophy of the state for centuries until they adopted the "Three Principles of the People" … A confucian Approach to Paternalistic Leadership and Ethical Judgement in Chinese Management 1.... Abstract Purpose The purpose of the research is to understand the linkages between confucian Principles, Collectivism and Paternalistic Leadership and Ethical Judgement in Chinese organizations....
22 Pages (5500 words) Research Paper

Google Inc Business Strategy

The present study would analyse the business strategies of Google Inc and its effects on the business and the industry.... The choice of the company assumes significance as the company is the leader in the online search industry and is synonymous with the aspect of web search and internet marketing....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Chinese Cinema

The subject of this write-up is the internationally acclaimed Chinese director, Zhang Yimou.... The objective of this paper is to track the journey of the film maker, emphasizing on the way his cinematic vision has evolved over a period of 20 years.... The write-up references film reviews by well known film critic, Roger Ebert....
9 Pages (2250 words) Case Study

The Business Strategies of Google Inc and Its Effects on the Business and the Industry

The study would analyze the business strategies of Google Inc and its effects on the business and the industry.... The choice of the company assumes significance as the company is the leader in the online search industry and is synonymous with the aspect of web search and internet marketing.... hellip; This research will begin with the statement that the internet has revolutionized the lifestyles of individuals as well as business organizations especially in the area of communications....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Human Resources Management Across the Globe

A fifth dimension called Long-Term Orientation, based on confucian dynamism was later added.... What are the implications of your conclusions for convergence and divergence?... Use examples of HRM across the globe to illustrate your answers. For more… an two decades, ideas and theories concerning strategic HRM have formed an extremely potent approach that is directed towards the business management turf....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Criticism on mass media found in Stones Natural Born Killers

This paper focuses on the movie “Natural born Killers by Oliver Stone.... The movie first screened on August 26, 1994.... It portrays the newly-wed couple Mickey and Mallory Knox.... … As Cohan and Hark (1997: 83) describe in their work The Road Movie Book: “Mickey and Mallory don't travel down freeways and back roads - that's all back projected, they surf the mediascape....
12 Pages (3000 words) Research Paper

What is Postmodernism

The models aimed at challenging the techno-rational ideology, lack historical perspective, and the monocultural thinking prevailing in the arts.... This work called "What is Postmodernism?... describes postmodernism as a reaction that is against enlightening values and does not believe in the inevitable nature of progress....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us