StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Perspectives on group conflict on the Iraq conflict Name Institutional affiliation Tutor Date Perspectives on group conflict on the Iraq conflict Ethnicity refers to the thought and action emanating from identifications within the local community. The cultural architects like language race and religion are used by the community members to distinguish community boundaries and each community has to use one of these cultural makers to demarcate its boundaries…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.6% of users find it useful
Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict"

Download file to see previous pages

Chandra (2001) postulates that ethnicity is both fluid and it is influenced by external factors within the community. In this context, therefore, Chandra (2001) has criticized how constructivists view the notion of ethnicity and states that ethnicity is more suitable to political approach than any other approach. Achieving peace in Iraq seems to be an impossible element. The major reasons behind this notion lie in the fact that, the number of deaths that have occurred seems to be so high since 2003, and an additional 600,000 persons seem to have lost their homes and are displaced.

The intense booming that happened few years back seems to torment most of the Iraq people. From the constructivist point of view the Iraq 2003 conflict, the whole issue can be viewed as social problem constructed within the society. According to Alexander (2009) the identity of the crisis is identity together with factors that drive the identification process, and that they are socially constructed. This paper is organized from the first part that presents the view of nationalism, along with the notion of constructivist/ instrumentalist, primordial and ethonosymbolic.

A closer analysis of how these prospects view the Iraq conflict, and the implications on how to manage these conflicts have also had a great part of this case study. Nationalism is an interdisciplinary factor that needs to be considered using different perspectives. This can be achieved by obtaining historic materials that are very important and understanding how political mechanisms work within different institutions (Brown, 2000). Thus political scientists have to share their ideas on how nationalism works.

The theories of nationalist have developed as academic themes since the year 1980s. Political scientists have discussed the theories of nationalism to include; ambivalent strategies that focused on social theories and on the other hand, they focused on liberal, Marxist and conservative ideologist. They also state that the primordial’s and modernist view the nation as an element that organizes the society. Currently instrumentalist have emphasized on shifting and politically contingent nature of ethnicity (Brubaker, 2004).

The primordial’s point on the other hand, points out the high degree of correspondence between cultural and genetic makers (Salters, 2003). Ethno-symbolic constructed nature of ethnicity shows that ethnicity is strongly path dependent. They look at cultural bound such as language, race as old ways of demarcating boundaries and they fail to confine these to the modern period. Primordial approach appeals to emotions, personal constraints, so as to give explanations on ethnic issues. The instrumentalist or constructivist view ethnicity as a dependent variable, therefore, ethnicity is developed based on its strategic utility in achieving political gains within a given territory.

Perennials view ethnicity as predating modernity. As indicated by Hechter and Okamato (2001) primordial’s is not present in several literary materials. The primordial’s theory argues that the demand for a nation-state does depend on the societal ethnic self-

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict Essay”, n.d.)
Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1441073-1-describe-how-the-four-perspectives-on-group-conflict-primordial-ethnosymbolist-instrumentalist-constructivist-view-the-i
(Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict Essay)
Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict Essay. https://studentshare.org/history/1441073-1-describe-how-the-four-perspectives-on-group-conflict-primordial-ethnosymbolist-instrumentalist-constructivist-view-the-i.
“Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1441073-1-describe-how-the-four-perspectives-on-group-conflict-primordial-ethnosymbolist-instrumentalist-constructivist-view-the-i.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Perspectives on Hroup Conflict on the Iraq Conflict

The Strategic Causes of Conflict: What Caused the 1991 Gulf War

The Strategic Causes of conflict - What caused the 1991 Gulf War?... The specific war, which was developed by US against iraq seemed to be related to the latter's efforts to develop chemical and nuclear weapons.... For example, it has been noted that iraq paid a high price for its efforts to become the region's leader, a plan that would threaten the interests of other region's countries, especially of Kuwait.... There is also the view that the practice of iraq to ignore the guidelines of international community in regard to the trade of the oil could not be tolerated....
14 Pages (3500 words) Essay

The US position in the two Iraq wars

To this end, Operation Iraqi Freedom is a prime example of this as a foreseeable end to the US war in Iraq remains precarious, leading to justifications of necessary humanitarian interventions and post conflict peace building.... The relationship between the US and iraq in the post-Cold War era has been marked by a shift in US foreign policy, which has culminated in two wars, namely Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom.... The focus of this paper is to critically evaluate the position of the… It is submitted at the outset that the difference in the US approach in the two iraq wars is intrinsically correlated to the political backdrop....
30 Pages (7500 words) Essay

Why have there been so many wars in the Middle-East since 1945

Such rivalry turned out to be a conflict which manifested in many ways and have been the reason for suffering through a continuity of wars.... Sufferance was due to actual warfare witnessing extreme political violence and factors that rise due to consequences like low-intensity conflict, perceived failure of diplomacy, deadly propaganda, political and economic boycotts, disputes over land and water, resistance to occupation and deeply ingrained cultures of antagonism (Milton & Hinchcliffe 2004, p....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

The Middle East & International Relations

The status of the Middle East as a territory of perpetual conflict has been well documented and some commentators have argued that central to the continued instability in the region is the contrast between the concept of Arabism and state nationalism particularly in the… ary regional political environment as a result of the Israel issue and complex cultural units falling under the “Arab” aegis (Hinnesbuch & Ehteshami, 2002, p.... Additionally, Biersteker and Weber refer to the argument that 1967's turning point led to Arab recognition of state sovereignty, thereby dispelling pan-Arabism and replacing the state versus nation conflict (1996,p....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

International Relations - Iraq Conflict

The author of the paper "International Relations - iraq conflict" analyses the root causes of the conflict (religious difference, poverty, repression, fanaticism).... Also, explains it applying international relation theory and the theory of realism (national security, individual role, political motives,etc)… As Iraq represented the cradle of civilization to the ancient world, it has represented the cradle of conflict in the post – Cold war world....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Relationship Between Conflict and Fantasy

The following paper “Relationship Between conflict and Fantasy” explains the relationship between conflict and fantasy.... The United States retaliated by attacking the hiding places of Its Osama Bin Ladin as well as bombing and capturing iraq's Saddam Hussein....
5 Pages (1250 words) Term Paper

Is Environment a Source of International Conflicts

The environment has also been a major source of conflict between two or more countries.... When we talk about the environment as a source of international conflict, we are actually pointing towards different types of environments, such as, military, economic, and political environments that cause disputes and conflicts between countries.... nbsp;“History shows many instances in which scarce resources and environmental degradation played a role in generating conflict and leading even to collapses of societies and civilizations” (Ehrlich, Gleick & Conca 2000)....
6 Pages (1500 words) Coursework

Managing the Iran Crisis

The paper "Managing the Iran Crisis"  states that conflict resolution in Iran is an ongoing process and with countries with two widely differing perspectives and attitudes on political affairs, a unanimous consensus continues to remain a distant dream.... nbsp;… Iran has historically found itself in the center of heated debates surrounding international conflicts and its approach to global terrorism and weapons of war....
28 Pages (7000 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us