Agenda Setting in Residential Aged Care - Assignment Example

Agenda setting in residential age care al Affiliation INTRODUCTION The art and science of prolonging life, preventing disease and promoting health through public and private, communities and individuals, organizations and systematic efforts and informed choices of society is known as public health. The population in the world, in one way or another is affected by health threats and issues. In most of the continents, inhabitants have largely been infected by diseases hence experiencing incomplete mental, physical and social well-being state. In order to prevent and manage diseases, injuries and other health conditions so as to enhance healthy surroundings and behaviors, an intrusion of public health has been exercised. In both developed and developing countries, non-governmental organizations and local health systems have done their best in playing an essential role of preventing diseases infecting individuals. In developing countries, there is a low level of preventing diseases and medical care since there is no adequate and effective training of health workers. There are also no enough and appropriate resources which can help in providing quality health services. This is because there extremely high poverty levels hence no good health services provision (Hall, 1998). Therefore, this has led to many deaths in many developing countries due to inappropriate health measures. In dealing with residential age care, many developing countries in relation to health matters, have not taken into consideration and effectively act upon that issue. In most continents, especially in developed countries, different theoretical approaches have been developed to effectively deal with the issue of health policy agenda setting. For example, two models namely politics and social have been developed in tackling the issue of health oppression. In many countries in different continents, governments use their agencies in tackling the issue of public health. They normally use ministries of health in drawing effective strategies in dealing with health problems among individuals in their respective countries. In dealing with global health issue, a universal international agency has been established in order to deal with health issues. The World Health Organization coordinates and acts upon health issues internationally. This agency has largely helped many countries, especially the developing ones, in encountering and dealing with health issues in their countries. In public policy agenda setting, an effective field of inquiry has been well-developed and established. A little organized and systematic knowledge concerning the issue of health policy agenda setting has been put in place by public health scholars. In health agendas, the rich people diseases tend to be of more concern and quickly acted upon than poor people’s diseases. In most cases there is no equity in dealing with both the rich and the poor diseases. Instead the rich tend to be more favored since they have enough money to pay qualified public health workers to prevent and treat their diseases. In that matter, the poor keep on suffering hence an increase of death rates is experienced. The less developed countries are subjected to more suffering since the health problems of the wealthy nations attract more research funding hence improving their health conditions (Lin & Gibson, 2003). Another thing is that, the wealthy countries through adequate funding from outside, have established quality hospitals and other tertiary care facilities which have helped them to prevent and cure many diseases. The problem of imbalance in dealing with health issues among rich and poor countries is brought about by the distribution of power and wealth in the world. In examining efforts to deal with public health issues, institutions, ideas and policy actors must be put in place in an effective and appropriate manner. An effort to understand health public policy- making in which the patterns and principal elements of the policy changes and dynamics exist must be taken into account in order to solve health issues worldwide. In order to induce appropriate measures about public health, countries must develop active analytical frameworks and examine the theoretical and conceptual foundations in that matter. A vivid approach of tackling the issue and finding an appropriate solution should be introduced by understanding and developing new ideas in the field. In both developing and developed countries, there should be a favorable system in relation to public health content, which should be more discoverable to enhance easier integration and understanding among health workers and patients. The workflow and scale of infrastructure in respect to public health should be improved by managing the care and health facilities/centers (Baumgartner & Pedersen, 2013). The residential care homes have been established in many countries in many different continents. However, they have not been developed in many of the developing countries because of high poverty levels. In most of the developed countries, adult family homes, board, and care homes, and personal care homes have been developed and established. Meal services, lodging provision and assistance with daily living activities are provided by residential homes in many countries. By offering food and other medical services, they improve the living standards of the existing community. In many developing countries, traditional homes and neighborhoods which provide a low attention to few patients exist. They do not have adequate and enough facilities of health care hence suffering inconvenience and failure. Many countries find residential care homes to be more expensive and unaffordable. However the cost depends on the geographical location of the intended residential care home. It can also vary depending on the privacy of the room to be used as an accommodation. In Australia, services such as medication management, social programs and services, transportation to doctor’s appointments and comfortable private rooms are provided. Non-governmental organizations, companies and governments in both developing and developed countries should help in establishing residential care homes in order to effectively deal with the issue of public health. By doing this, many poor individuals may not be subjected to disastrous diseases which may cause fatal deaths (Valdivia, 2013).Therefore; population of people across the continent will be increased hence good economy establishment since they have good health in providing quality and high productions in different fields such as medicine and public health. In accordance to residential age care, there has been a basic pattern of improvement in public health through the introduction of vaccination. In the country of Australia, a discovery of treating smallpox with vaccination has been established, unlike in developing countries where there is no such discovery. The spread of fatal diseases has also been experienced in developed countries due to urbanization (Buse & Mays, 2005). The great growth of new industrial towns and cities provides a good base for high population hence a high rate of spreading diseases in residential care homes among individuals. For example in London, due to urbanization many people have spread fatal diseases such as HIV/AIDS to others. Immorality is on increase in developed countries despite the good foundation of public health care in residential homes of all ages. The importance of sanitary and quarantine improvement to reduce diseases which are infectious such as cholera has been depicted in many residential care age homes in many countries. The maintenance measures and adoption by governments in many countries have been applied by campaigning for the public health development in relation to residential care units/homes. In many countries, there has been a great concern in dealing with the issue of drainage, supply of water and sewerage. This also has been a problem about these issues in developing countries. For example there is no proper sewers building, no regular garbage collection, no clean water provision, no draining of standing water and no patronization in many developing countries. Therefore this brings about diseases such as malaria due to rapid breeding of mosquitoes. In regard to residential care homes, countries should make effective plans and strategies in encountering the issue of public health for healthy purposes. The use of social media to sensitize people about measures to be taken to curb and prevent diseases in residential homes should be taken into account and acted upon immediately in both developing and developed countries (Kingdon, 1984). The effects of aging, physical and mental health conditions and disability among individuals in many countries have become a major issue. Therefore a World Health Organization has been established to universally deal with the health issues in residential care homes in each and every country. The agency’s programme has largely benefited many individuals in many countries. It has helped in articulating basing the evidence and ethical options, setting norms, promoting, monitoring implementation in relation to health standards, shaping an agenda of research and facilitating valuable health knowledge. It has also assisted in laying a good background to examining leadership concerning crucial matters of health and engaging in partnerships among different countries. The World Health Organization plays an important role in enhancing, monitoring and clarifying health problems and allows priorities in setting strategies. It enables the effect of an intervention and progress in residential care homes towards achieving specified goals in the health policies. It has also helps in serving as a system which in advance to warn about public health emergencies in residential age homes. It has also helped in the basis of prioritization and identification of public health issues facing many countries in different continents. Focusing on the prevention of HIV transmission through using campaigns to sensitize people and urge them to have safe sex. Some policies associated with preventing smoking tobacco have been put into control in order to sustain health promotion and prevention. In many countries, they have implemented initiatives to cut smoking. For example, many countries have largely increased taxes on cigarettes and have banned smoking in some public places. This has reduced the death rate of people due to the effects of smoking in many places in different countries (Darity, 2008). Countries need to employ strategies and exercise measures effectively to deal with health problems in residential care homes. In many countries, the governments through their ministries of heath have tried their level best to pay attention to medical and public health issues. They have indeed tried to promote emergency preparedness in trying to ensure that a response which is positive and more coordinated is achieved. The media in many countries uses their well designed agenda to press to governments and make their accountability active in order to emphasize response to disaster and efforts to prevention in residential age care homes. The governments in many countries have a role to play in addressing health issues basing their perspective in an agenda setting. By doing that it shows that the government is primarily respectful to recovery and response of patients in different residential care homes in different countries. Media agenda setters in different countries give out a relevant information challenging people to attain a certain level when dealing with health matters. Public health professionals have done their best in amending health issues strategies and established a systematic way of sensitizing people about their health status and how they can maintain high standards of immunity. Since poverty brings about diseases, media in different countries have challenged federal and state governments to take an action in helping the poor and the disease infected people. They can do this by providing food and medicine to them in order for them to gain well healthy for survival and existence. In many countries, especially in developing countries, media has not done their best in pressing the government to help the poor and the sick. In many countries, the media does not fully recognize their roles and function of public health response. It does not hugely consider establishing an agenda-based setting of great importance. They do not entirely press the government to act upon disease prevention and health promotion activities among residential care homes in different countries. In accordance to news relevance about health issues, public health officials and journalists have not done their best. Instead, journalists focus on conflict, property damage and loss of life forgetting about health issues among individuals in different countries. Criticize to public health agencies have been exercised by the media in many countries. This is because in technical terms, practitioners do not work within scientific, legal and economic status in order to analyze appropriate actions of public health (Kingdon, 1984). Public health practitioners in developed countries have contributed towards the success of health issues. They have coordinated with the media to put effective measures in protecting individuals from being infected with diseases hence wealthy and healthy lives among many people. Health practitioners in many countries develop and design a media plan which is accessible to the government. The media plan about the health issues of residential home is then implemented in order to effectively deal with the problem the individuals’ health matters. The plan in most cases entails preparedness and prevention in connecting experts to media for the individuals’ health benefits and the nation as a whole. As we can see in many developing countries, there are no effective public health plans drawn in order to establish policy issues and develop cohesive precautions and predictions. The media has not effectively represented main public health roles necessary in tackling health disaster among individuals in the community in different countries. The media should therefore help advance the need of populations through policy-based setting to deal with public health issues and promote actions which are policy oriented in different countries. The strength and essential public health in relation to residential care homes for all ages has been established when looking at the policy development in Australia. When dealing with public and medicine health, policy development has helped to mobilize community partnership in order to solve and identify problems concerning public health. It also educates countries to educate, inform and empower individuals about their health issues in order to help them safely without any disease infections. In developing countries, they have not exercised this; hence they have experienced many diseases among many individuals (Buse & Mays, 2005). They should therefore establish plans and develop policies which support community and individual efforts in relation to health. They also should appropriately utilize tools to interpret data to the specific public health and indeed collaborate in managing it. Many countries have not accurately assessed communities’ health status hence failure to monitor and identify individual health problems. There should be many organizations which can monitor the health status of their populations. They can do this by establishing a disease reporting system, health surveys and community health profiles in different countries. An example of the Australian Public Health is suitable in this case. After every two to four years, there is a population-based data through a thorough research. The data collected is in turn applied in assessing public health, managing and evaluating over time the changes in health matters. Many countries should incorporate major public health competencies into personnel systems. They should adopt quality improvement methods in respect to residential care in order to learn public health workforce individuals’ opportunities in many countries (Darity, 2008). Different theoretical approaches to explaining health policy agenda setting in respect to residential age care have been majored in many countries worldwide. A framework and case study of maternal mortality in respect to generation of political priority for global health initiatives have been put in place. In 1987, a framework to the case of a global initiative to reduce maternal mortality was launched. This framework is appropriately used to suggest areas for future research on the determinants of political priority for global health initiatives in many countries. In many countries, issues of global health initiatives have a variation in the amount of political priority in respect to national and international leaders. Family planning, HIV/AIDS and child immunization have really attracted many resources in that high disorders in that case have been experienced. There is examination in Australia for the global safe motherhood initiatives in order to deal with health matters concerning mothers across the world. The case of safe motherhood for example has been dealt with an introduction of World Health Organization, World Bank, and the UN Population Fund worldwide. Another agency known as Inter-Agency Group for Safe Motherhood has been formed dealing with mothers’ problems globally. Different countries should act upon dealing with matters concerning mothers so that they stay healthy and alive (Kingdon, 1984). An issue of Cervical Cancer Screening in Australia in relation to public health has been depicted. This is a framework that needs to be applied along with the models in order to come up with the best production. It has been one of the major causes of women’s deaths in low and middle income countries because of low screening programs being developed and established. Some programs concerning public health have been effectively developed in countries such as South and Central Asia, Africa, Latin America and India. In many countries there is lack of medical record concerning infrastructure, poor follow-up of the patients and limited national data collection in dealing with residential age care homes. In 2008, cancer statistics in South Central Asia and Africa was 23 to 30 per 100,000. In successful processes, there has been an introduction of screening programs called Visual inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). It has been very successful and well put into place and acted upon effectively. Although in developing countries this programs have not been well utilized nor taken into consideration. This is because those countries suffer from poverty hence unable to access facilities due to lack of enough money. In recommendation, each and every country should utilize its resources to maximum in order to acquire enough capital to access screening cervical cancer facilities so as to reduce deaths of mothers globally. Australia has put a sense of responsibility in order to share resources and knowledge in respect to screening cervical cancer in the field of public health (residential age care) (Buse & Mays, 2005). In respect to public health care, comparative studies of policy agendas have been conducted in many countries in the world. The existing thinking in political science has also helped in creating attention to residential age care in respect to public and medicine health. In increasing the government’s commitment to in handling important matters of health, political science in many countries has done that. There is need for serious policy improvements and changes in developing countries in establishing proper strategies in order to tackle issues of public health. From the Australian point of view, there has been a vivid focus concerning residential age care with a comparative and comprehensive view. In conclusion, health sciences and medicine public health has largely affected many countries in both positive and negative ways. An agenda setting in residential age care in respect to different theoretical approaches has been used in some countries. However some developing countries, there are many healthy problems since they are experiencing high levels of ignorance and poverty. Lack of enough capital has led to inappropriate development of residential care homes, hospitals and other small health centers such as clinics. Therefore an increase of death rates has been experienced in those poor countries. REFERENCES Cervical cancer screening in developing countries report of a WHO consultation. (2002). Geneva: World Health Organization. Gillam, S., Yates, J., & Badrinath, P. (2007). Essential public health: theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Baumgartner, F. R., & Pedersen, C. (2013). Comparative Studies of Policy Agendas. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Hall, P. (1998). Change, choice and conflict in social policy. London: Heinemann. Darity, W. A. (2008). International encyclopedia of the social sciences (2nd ed.). Detroit, Mich.: Macmillan Reference USA. Miller, A. B. (2013). Epidemiologic studies in cancer prevention and screening. New York, NY: Springer. Public health. (1992). Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs.. Ruggiero, A. 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